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Do insiders share pledging affect executive pay-for-performance sensitivity?

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  • Ouyang, Caiyue
  • Xiong, Jiacai
  • Fan, Lyu

Abstract

We examine the impact of insider share pledging (ISP) on executive pay-for-performance sensitivity. Using Chinese data, we find that ISP leads to a decrease in executive pay-for-performance sensitivity. The results on the additional analyses show that when firms facing high ownership change risk (non-state-owned firms, located in high marketization region, or with high stock price crash risk), the adverse impact of ISP on executive pay-for-performance sensitivity magnifies. In contrast, when a firm has good internal and external corporate governance (high institutional ownership, good internal control system, auditor with industry specific knowledge, or more analyst following), the adverse impact of ISP on executive pay-for-performance sensitivity alleviates.

Suggested Citation

  • Ouyang, Caiyue & Xiong, Jiacai & Fan, Lyu, 2019. "Do insiders share pledging affect executive pay-for-performance sensitivity?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 226-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:63:y:2019:i:c:p:226-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2018.10.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Hao & Jin, Tian & Chen, Hanbin, 2023. "Do controlling shareholders collude with their related large shareholders? Evidence of equity pledges and shareholding increases from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Caiyue Ouyang & Xin Wang & Jiacai Xiong, 2019. "Do Controlling Shareholders Who Pledged Their Shares Affect Sustainable Development? An Investigation Based on the Perspective of Corporate Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Zhu, Bing & Xia, Xiaoxue & Zheng, Xiaojia, 2021. "One way out of the share pledging quagmire: Evidence from mergers and acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    4. Xu, Tianli & Xu, Longbing & Zhu, Siyuan, 2023. "Common ownership and executive pay-for-performance sensitivity: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Shen, Yinjie (Victor) & Wang, Wei & Zhou, Fuzhao, 2021. "Insider pledging in the U.S," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    6. Hou, Xipei & Shen, Yinjie(Victor) & Xing, Jing & Zhou, Fuzhao, 2023. "Hastily announced: Mergers and acquisitions with pledging shareholders," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Hu, Jun & Long, Wenbin & Luo, Le & Peng, Yuanhuai, 2021. "Share pledging and optimism in analyst earnings forecasts: Evidence from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    8. Shen, Haomin & Cheng, Xiaoke & Ouyang, Caiyue & Li, Ya & Chan, Kam C., 2022. "Does share pledging affect firms' use of derivatives? Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    9. Kweh, Qian Long & Tebourbi, Imen & Lo, Huai-Chun & Huang, Cheng-Tsu, 2022. "CEO compensation and firm performance: Evidence from financially constrained firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    10. Xin Hong & Yang Hu & Wanting Zhang, 2022. "Share pledge risk and government bailout fund," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(5), pages 4831-4848, December.
    11. Jia, Haibo & Zhu, Ying & Chen, Xiaodan, 2024. "Stock Repurchase and Stock Price Crash Risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Tat Dat Bui & Mohd Helmi Ali & Feng Ming Tsai & Mohammad Iranmanesh & Ming-Lang Tseng & Ming K Lim, 2020. "Challenges and Trends in Sustainable Corporate Finance: A Bibliometric Systematic Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, October.
    13. McWalter, Thomas A. & Ritchken, Peter H., 2022. "On stock-based loans," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    14. Luo, Danglun & Piao, Zhirong & Wu, Cen & Zhang, Frank Feida, 2024. "Collateral damage: Evidence from share pledging in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
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    16. Zuo, Yu & Bai, Tao, 2024. "Major shareholder equity pledges and the risk of stock price crash based on external audit quality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Share pledging; Agency problem; Executive compensation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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