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Diffusion of optimistic and pessimistic investor sentiment: An empirical study of an emerging market

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  • Tsai, I-Chun

Abstract

This study explores the optimistic and pessimistic investor sentiments of three major institutional investors (foreign investors, trust investors, and dealers) in the Taiwan stock market and investigates the interactions and effects of these types of sentiment. Related indices are first calculated to examine whether investor sentiments are contagious among stock investors. Next, optimistic and pessimistic sentiments are differentiated to examine how each of them diffuses in the market. Finally, an index of dynamic sentiment spillover is estimated to investigate the diffusion effect of institutional investor sentiment under varying market performance. The results of this study confirm that, under favorable market performance when institutional investors are optimistic, the diffusion effect of investor sentiment is nonsignificant. By contrast, the diffusion effect of pessimistic sentiment is significant, indicating that investor sentiment contagion is asymmetric.

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  • Tsai, I-Chun, 2017. "Diffusion of optimistic and pessimistic investor sentiment: An empirical study of an emerging market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 22-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:47:y:2017:i:c:p:22-34
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2016.10.008
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    1. Chen, Rongda & Wu, Ling & Jin, Chenglu & Wang, Shengnan, 2021. "Unintended investor sentiment on bank financial products: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    2. Pedro Manuel Nogueira Reis & Carlos Pinho, 2021. "A Reappraisal of the Causal Relationship between Sentiment Proxies and Stock Returns," Journal of Behavioral Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 420-442, October.
    3. Reis, Pedro Manuel Nogueira & Pinho, Carlos, 2020. "A new European investor sentiment index (EURsent) and its return and volatility predictability," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    4. Fang, Libing & Yu, Honghai & Huang, Yingbo, 2018. "The role of investor sentiment in the long-term correlation between U.S. stock and bond markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 127-139.
    5. Leilane de Freitas Rocha Cambara & Roberto Meurer, 2023. "News sentiment and foreign portfolio investment in Brazil," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 3332-3348, July.
    6. Shangkari V. Anusakumar & Ruhani Ali & Hooy Chee Wooi, 2017. "The Effect of Investor Sentiment on Stock Returns: Insight from Emerging Asian Markets," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 13(1), pages 159-178.
    7. Yang, Mingjing & Cheng, Xiaoke & Chan, Kam C. & Gao, Shenghao, 2018. "Information cost or heterogeneous beliefs? An examination of the impact of value uncertainty on auction-style SEO discounts in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 206-217.
    8. Chaiyuth Padungsaksawasdi & Sirimon Treepongkaruna & Robert Brooks, 2019. "Investor Attention and Stock Market Activities: New Evidence from Panel Data," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Ngoc Bao Vuong, Yoshihisa Suzuki, 2020. "Does Fear has Stronger Impact than Confidence on Stock Returns?The Case of Asia-Pacific Developed Markets," Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iasi - Stiinte Economice, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 67, pages 157-175, July.
    10. Wang, Yu-Min & Lin, Che-Chun & Tsai, I-Chun, 2023. "State transformation of information spillover in asset markets and effective dynamic hedging strategies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    11. Lin, Wen-Yuan & Tsai, I-Chun, 2019. "Black swan events in China's stock markets: Intraday price behaviors on days of volatility," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 395-411.
    12. Shi, Yong & Tang, Ye-ran & Long, Wen, 2019. "Sentiment contagion analysis of interacting investors: Evidence from China’s stock forum," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 246-259.
    13. Tan, Xiaoyu & Zhang, Zili & Zhao, Xuejun & Wang, Chengxiang, 2021. "Investor sentiment and limits of arbitrage: Evidence from Chinese stock market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 577-595.
    14. Petar Sorić & Ivana Lolić & Marija Logarušić, 2022. "Economic Sentiment and Aggregate Activity: A Tale of Two European Cycles," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 445-462, March.
    15. Giovanni Campisi & Silvia Muzzioli, 2020. "Fundamentalists heterogeneity and the role of the sentiment indicator," Department of Economics 0167, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investor sentiment; Institutional investor; Emerging market; Optimism and pessimism; Investor sentiment diffusion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G02 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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