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Barriers of solar energy uptake and the potential for mitigation solutions in Barbados

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  • Wyllie, Jamalia O.Y.
  • Essah, Emmanuel A.
  • Ofetotse, Eng L.

Abstract

Understanding the barriers that inhibit the deployment of renewable energy technologies to achieve long-term reductions in carbon emissions from the use of fossil fuels is paramount to Barbados. Although there are targets towards renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, geothermal) uptake, the share of these technologies in the energy mix does not exist in Barbados due to the total dependence on fossil fuels. In this paper, a review of potential challenges and the main problems for deployment of alternative energy sources is presented. Through interviews, questionnaires with a focus group of key personnel's, the paper documents the lack of renewable energy sources (with emphasis on solar energy) as one of the main alternatives to meet the carbon emission targets set by the country. The barriers and challenges facing the implementation of solar energy deployment have been clarified. From the results, it is evident that significant policy barriers still exist at the country level, which has reduced the effectiveness of a concerted national effort to deploy renewables. The current policy landscape which benefits from fossil fuel imports, the lack of technical know-how and the lack of research and development in the renewable energy space are amongst the key barriers identified. The paper also outlines the key policy's frameworks, regulatory environment and the lack of incentives, which encompasses the renewable energy sector, and presents a critical analysis of the barriers faced by the industry. A mitigation framework is proposed to bridge the gap of solar energy (renewable energy) deployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Wyllie, Jamalia O.Y. & Essah, Emmanuel A. & Ofetotse, Eng L., 2018. "Barriers of solar energy uptake and the potential for mitigation solutions in Barbados," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 935-949.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:935-949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.100
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    2. Walter Leal Filho & Abdul-Lateef Balogun & Dinesh Surroop & Amanda Lange Salvia & Kapil Narula & Chunlan Li & Julian David Hunt & Andrea Gatto & Ayyoob Sharifi & Haibo Feng & Stella Tsani & Hossein Az, 2022. "Realising the Potential of Renewable Energy as a Tool for Energy Security in Small Island Developing States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Serena Y. Kim & Koushik Ganesan & Princess Dickens & Soumya Panda, 2021. "Public Sentiment toward Solar Energy—Opinion Mining of Twitter Using a Transformer-Based Language Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Amalu, Emeka H. & Short, Michael & Chong, Perk Lin & Hughes, David J. & Adebayo, David S. & Tchuenbou-Magaia, Fideline & Lähde, Petri & Kukka, Marko & Polyzou, Olympia & Oikonomou, Theoni I. & Karytsa, 2023. "Critical skills needs and challenges for STEM/STEAM graduates increased employability and entrepreneurship in the solar energy sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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