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A comprehensive insight into tidal stream energy farms in Iran

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  • Radfar, Soheil
  • Panahi, Roozbeh
  • Javaherchi, Teymour
  • Filom, Siyavash
  • Mazyaki, Ahmad Rezaee

Abstract

Rapid global growth in consumption of limited fossil fuels parallel to global population growth and environmental concerns on sustainability of the current energy resources, led engineers and scientists into the search for alternative resources of energy. The goal of this search is to meet human energy needs, while mitigate the potential drastic effects of fossil fuels consumption. Tidal energy, due to its high level of consistency and predictability, is one of the feasible and promising type of renewable energy for future development and investment. The goal of this study is to present a comprehensive insight into development of tidal stream energy farms in Iran. In the current work based on numerical simulations three potential tidal sites have been identified in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea: Khowran Strait, Hengam Island and Greater-Tunb Island. Then, according to thirteen specified attributes, technical evaluation of three above mentioned sites has been performed. According to these evaluations Hengam and Greater-Tunb Islands showed more potentials for implementation of a commercial scale tidal turbine farm. Further analyses proved that Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) for Hengam and Greater-Tunb Islands is 182.25 and 221.51 GBP/MWh respectively. With these LCOE values and current Renewable Energy Feed in Tariff (REFiT) rate in Iran, it is expected that the return of investment period in Hengam and Greater-Tunb Islands to be 18.77 and 23.79 years respectively. These values dictate that current REFiT rates have to be increased to attract private sector for investment in this field and to make tidal current energy more competitive among other types of energies.

Suggested Citation

  • Radfar, Soheil & Panahi, Roozbeh & Javaherchi, Teymour & Filom, Siyavash & Mazyaki, Ahmad Rezaee, 2017. "A comprehensive insight into tidal stream energy farms in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 323-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:79:y:2017:i:c:p:323-338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.037
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    Cited by:

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    2. Khojasteh, Danial & Lewis, Matthew & Tavakoli, Sasan & Farzadkhoo, Maryam & Felder, Stefan & Iglesias, Gregorio & Glamore, William, 2022. "Sea level rise will change estuarine tidal energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "Economic-financial modeling for marine current harnessing projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 859-880.
    4. Liu, Xiaodong & Chen, Zheng & Si, Yulin & Qian, Peng & Wu, He & Cui, Lin & Zhang, Dahai, 2021. "A review of tidal current energy resource assessment in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & López, I. & González, X.P. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "A methodology for cost-effective analysis of hydrokinetic energy projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Soheil Radfar & Roozbeh Panahi & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Mehdi Neshat, 2022. "A Numerical Methodology to Predict the Maximum Power Output of Tidal Stream Arrays," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Siyavash Filom & Soheil Radfar & Roozbeh Panahi & Erfan Amini & Mehdi Neshat, 2021. "Exploring Wind Energy Potential as a Driver of Sustainable Development in the Southern Coasts of Iran: The Importance of Wind Speed Statistical Distribution Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Xu, Tongtong & Haas, Kevin A. & Gunawan, Budi, 2023. "Estimating annual energy production from short tidal current records," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 105-115.
    9. Khojasteh, Danial & Khojasteh, Davood & Kamali, Reza & Beyene, Asfaw & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2018. "Assessment of renewable energy resources in Iran; with a focus on wave and tidal energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2992-3005.
    10. Alamian, Rezvan & Shafaghat, Rouzbeh & Amiri, Hoseyn A. & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2020. "Experimental assessment of a 100 W prototype horizontal axis tidal turbine by towing tank tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 172-180.
    11. Khojasteh, Danial & Chen, Shengyang & Felder, Stefan & Glamore, William & Hashemi, M. Reza & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2022. "Sea level rise changes estuarine tidal stream energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

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