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Graphene based nanofluids and nanolubricants – Review of recent developments

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  • Rasheed, A.K.
  • Khalid, M.
  • Rashmi, W.
  • Gupta, T.C.S.M.
  • Chan, A.

Abstract

This review article presents an overview of the remarkable research progress on graphene based nanofluids and nanolubricants witnessed in the recent years. Graphene flakes have been investigated worldwide as an additive for coolants and lubricants due to their excellent thermo-physical and tribological properties. As a result, we have highlighted various synthesis methods, characterization techniques and properties measurement procedures that have been experimented and developed. Moreover, factors affecting the stability, thermal conductivity, viscosity and tribological properties of various nanoparticle based formulations have been delineated in detail. Although very few mechanisms have been proposed to explain the enhancement of thermal conductivity, viscosity and anti-wear behavior of graphene nanolubricants/nanofluids, some key concerns have been presented. This exhaustive review along with the critical comments and recommendations provided could be useful for future directions in this research field.

Suggested Citation

  • Rasheed, A.K. & Khalid, M. & Rashmi, W. & Gupta, T.C.S.M. & Chan, A., 2016. "Graphene based nanofluids and nanolubricants – Review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 346-362.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:63:y:2016:i:c:p:346-362
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.072
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    1. Bhattad, Atul & Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna, 2018. "Improving the performance of refrigeration systems by using nanofluids: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3656-3669.
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    3. Wu, Xi & Xu, Shiming & Jiang, Mengnan, 2018. "Development of bubble absorption refrigeration technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3468-3482.
    4. Samah Hamze & David Cabaleiro & Dominique Bégin & Alexandre Desforges & Thierry Maré & Brigitte Vigolo & Luis Lugo & Patrice Estellé, 2020. "Volumetric Properties and Surface Tension of Few-Layer Graphene Nanofluids Based on a Commercial Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Rostamian, Seyed Hadi, 2020. "Rheological behavior characteristics of MWCNT-TiO2/EG (40%–60%) hybrid nanofluid affected by temperature, concentration, and shear rate: An experimental and statistical study and a neural network simu," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 553(C).
    6. Rao, Xiang & Sheng, Chenxing & Guo, Zhiwei & Dai, Leyang & Yuan, Chengqing, 2023. "A novel finding on tribological, emission, and vibration performances of diesel engines linking to graphene-attapulgite lubricants additives under hot engine tests," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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