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Review of nuclear power development in China: Environment analysis, historical stages, development status, problems and countermeasures

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  • Zeng, Ming
  • Wang, Shicheng
  • Duan, Jinhui
  • Sun, Jinghui
  • Zhong, Pengyuan
  • Zhang, Yingjie

Abstract

Nuclear power has gradually become one of the key parts in power supply structure due to its environmental benefits, effective productivity and steady operation. However, complicated system, high investment and derivative security issues make it difficult to develop in a large scale. Nowadays, faced with serious challenges from environment protection, fossil fuel lacking and upgrading of industrial structure, China are taking measures to promote nuclear power industry to realize sustainable development. China׳s nuclear power industry has achieved large achievements in industrial policy, technical and economic condition during the last three decades. However, there still exist problems impeding its future development. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the external environment and historical stages of nuclear power industry in China. Then, it summarizes its current situation and points out the existing problems. In the end, to deal with the above problems, this paper proposes relative solutions from the aspects of industrial distribution optimization, regional resources integration, technical standard system, industrial organization mode and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Ming & Wang, Shicheng & Duan, Jinhui & Sun, Jinghui & Zhong, Pengyuan & Zhang, Yingjie, 2016. "Review of nuclear power development in China: Environment analysis, historical stages, development status, problems and countermeasures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1369-1383.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:59:y:2016:i:c:p:1369-1383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.045
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    5. Wang, Jing & Li, Yazhou & Wu, Jianlin & Gu, Jibao & Xu, Shuo, 2020. "Environmental beliefs and public acceptance of nuclear energy in China: A moderated mediation analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Ding, Xiaowen & Tian, Wei & Chen, Qingwei & Wei, Guoliang, 2019. "Policies on water resources assessment of coastal nuclear power plants in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 170-178.
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    8. Yan Xu & Junjie Kang & Jiahai Yuan, 2018. "The Prospective of Nuclear Power in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
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