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Review: Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) system

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  • Aamir, Muhammad
  • Ahmed Kalwar, Kafeel
  • Mekhilef, Saad

Abstract

Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) have reached a mature level by providing clean and uninterruptible power to the sensitive loads in all grid conditions. Generally UPS system provides regulated sinusoidal output voltage, with low total harmonics distortion (THD), and high input power factor irrespective of the changes in the grid voltage. This paper provides comprehensive review of UPS topologies, circuit configurations, and different control techniques used in the UPS system. A comparison based on the performance, size, cost, and efficiency of the system is presented. Different hybrid energy source UPS system and new generation UPS system for smart grid and micro-grid has been explained. Finally the paper describes performance evaluation of UPS system and explains different aspects that are to be considered for choosing a suitable UPS system by the user.

Suggested Citation

  • Aamir, Muhammad & Ahmed Kalwar, Kafeel & Mekhilef, Saad, 2016. "Review: Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1395-1410.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1395-1410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.335
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    1. Oleksandr Korkh & Andrei Blinov & Dmitri Vinnikov & Andrii Chub, 2020. "Review of Isolated Matrix Inverters: Topologies, Modulation Methods and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Muhammad Iftikhar & Muhammad Aamir & Asad Waqar & Naila & Fahad Bin Muslim & Imtiaz Alam, 2018. "Line-Interactive Transformerless Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) with a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Ahmad, Ali & Saqib, Muhammad Asghar & Rahman Kashif, Syed Abdul & Javed, Muhammad Yaqoob & Hameed, Abdul & Khan, Muhammad Usman, 2016. "Impact of wide-spread use of uninterruptible power supplies on Pakistan's power system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 629-636.
    4. Shuo Li & Song Li & Haifeng Zhao & Yuan An, 2019. "Design and implementation of state-of-charge estimation based on back-propagation neural network for smart uninterruptible power system," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(12), pages 15501477198, December.
    5. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Nájera & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Miguel Santos & Marcos Lafoz, 2020. "Development and Experimental Validation of a Supercapacitor Frequency Domain Model for Industrial Energy Applications Considering Dynamic Behaviour at High Frequencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Holger C. Hesse & Michael Schimpe & Daniel Kucevic & Andreas Jossen, 2017. "Lithium-Ion Battery Storage for the Grid—A Review of Stationary Battery Storage System Design Tailored for Applications in Modern Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-42, December.
    7. Jamil, Faisal & Islam, Tanweer Ul, 2023. "Outage-induced power backup choice in Pakistan," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    9. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Salem, Mohamed & Jusoh, Awang & Idris, N. Rumzi N. & Das, Himadry Shekhar & Alhamrouni, Ibrahim, 2018. "Resonant power converters with respect to passive storage (LC) elements and control techniques – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 504-520.
    11. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad, 2016. "Transformer-less 3P3W SAPF (three-phase three-wire shunt active power filter) with line-interactive UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and battery energy storage stage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 525-536.
    12. Stropnik, R. & Sekavčnik, M. & Ferriz, A.M. & Mori, M., 2018. "Reducing environmental impacts of the ups system based on PEM fuel cell with circular economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 824-835.

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