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Recent improvements in dye sensitized solar cells: A review

Author

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  • Sugathan, Vipinraj
  • John, Elsa
  • Sudhakar, K.

Abstract

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is considered to be one of the most promising technological developments in the field of Solar Cells. It is basically a cell that imitates the process seen in plant cells to produce energy. It is a photo-electrochemical cell, considering the electron moments caused by the combined effect of the photon energy and the chemical reactions. The DSSC being transparent to some extent and comparatively cheaper than conventional solar photo-voltaic, can be a potential energy source for the future. But there are many aspects that need to be worked upon before declaring it as a feasible commercial product. The paper emphasizes on these aspects and the various improvements that the DSSC has gone through in recent years. This is a detailed review of the work done to improve the performance of DSSC, with supporting data. A comparative study of the effect of various suggested modification to the different components of DSSC has been done. This would give a clear idea about the most recent improvements done in DSSC with respect to the various components. It includes a summary of the suggested improvements by various researchers, bifurcated into different sections with respect to the different components of the DSSC. It was observed that incorporating graphene sheets of various sizes in the photo anode helped to improve the efficiency of DSSC significantly, giving a maximum efficiency of 6.62%. In case of novel dyes used in the DSSC fabrication the D-A-pi-A indoline dyes showed a great enhancement in the cell efficiency, with efficiency of up to 6.9%. Incorporation of Pt in counter electrodes and 3D-CE also showed notably good efficiency in DSSC, the efficiency improving up to 8.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugathan, Vipinraj & John, Elsa & Sudhakar, K., 2015. "Recent improvements in dye sensitized solar cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 54-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:54-64
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giannouli, M. & Spiliopoulou, F., 2012. "Effects of the morphology of nanostructured ZnO films on the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 115-122.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maddah, Hisham A. & Berry, Vikas & Behura, Sanjay K., 2020. "Biomolecular photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells: Recent developments and critical insights," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    2. Khan, M.Z.H. & Al-Mamun, M.R. & Halder, P.K. & Aziz, M.A., 2017. "Performance improvement of modified dye-sensitized solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 602-617.
    3. Bjørn Petter Jelle, 2015. "Building Integrated Photovoltaics: A Concise Description of the Current State of the Art and Possible Research Pathways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Kumar, Sandeep & Nehra, Monika & Deep, Akash & Kedia, Deepak & Dilbaghi, Neeraj & Kim, Ki-Hyun, 2017. "Quantum-sized nanomaterials for solar cell applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 821-839.
    5. Hosseinnezhad, Mozhgan & Gharanjig, Kamaladin & Moradian, Siamak & Saeb, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "In quest of power conversion efficiency in nature-inspired dye-sensitized solar cells: Individual, co-sensitized or tandem configuration?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 864-870.
    6. Alizadeh, Amin & Roudgar-Amoli, Mostafa & Bonyad-Shekalgourabi, Seyed-Milad & Shariatinia, Zahra & Mahmoudi, Melika & Saadat, Fatemeh, 2022. "Dye sensitized solar cells go beyond using perovskite and spinel inorganic materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Richhariya, Geetam & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong & Gupta, Bhupendra, 2017. "Natural dyes for dye sensitized solar cell: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 705-718.
    8. Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 421-432.
    9. Rani, Mamta & Tripathi, S.K., 2016. "Electron transfer properties of organic dye sensitized ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 photoanode for dye sensitized solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 97-107.
    10. Ummartyotin, S. & Bunnak, N. & Manuspiya, H., 2016. "A comprehensive review on modified clay based composite for energy based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 466-472.
    11. Gong, Jiawei & Sumathy, K. & Qiao, Qiquan & Zhou, Zhengping, 2017. "Review on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs): Advanced techniques and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 234-246.
    12. Ahmad Faiz Minai & Tahsin Usmani & Majed A. Alotaibi & Hasmat Malik & Mohammed E. Nassar, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Comparative Study of a 467.2 kWp Grid-Interactive SPV System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    13. Devadiga, Dheeraj & Selvakumar, Muthu & Shetty, Prakasha & Santosh, Mysore Sridhar, 2022. "The integration of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells and storage devices towards wearable self-charging power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    14. Alizadeh, Amin & Roudgar-Amoli, Mostafa & Shariatinia, Zahra & Abedini, Ebrahim & Asghar, Shakiba & Imani, Shayesteh, 2023. "Recent developments of perovskites oxides and spinel materials as platinum-free counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    15. Maddah, Hisham A. & Aryadwita, Lila & Berry, Vikas & Behura, Sanjay K., 2021. "Perovskite semiconductor-engineered cascaded molecular energy levels in naturally-sensitized photoanodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    16. Chhawchharia, Saransch & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Balamurugan, M. & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yanine, Fernando, 2018. "Investigation of wireless power transfer applications with a focus on renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 888-902.

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