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Hydrogen selective membranes: A review of palladium-based dense metal membranes

Author

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  • Al-Mufachi, N.A.
  • Rees, N.V.
  • Steinberger-Wilkens, R.

Abstract

High purity hydrogen has many applications one of which is in the hydrogen fuel cell industry. Hydrogen can be easily produced from water electrolysis; however, the most economical method is steam reforming of methane. This delivers a mixture of gaseous compounds from which hydrogen can be extracted. Besides various techniques such as pressure swing adsorption and cryogenic distillation, dense metal membranes offer an energy efficient and highly selective method for separating hydrogen from a hot gas mixture achieving high purity levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Mufachi, N.A. & Rees, N.V. & Steinberger-Wilkens, R., 2015. "Hydrogen selective membranes: A review of palladium-based dense metal membranes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 540-551.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:47:y:2015:i:c:p:540-551
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Truls Norby, 2001. "The promise of protonics," Nature, Nature, vol. 410(6831), pages 877-878, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Perna, A. & Minutillo, M. & Jannelli, E. & Cigolotti, V. & Nam, S.W. & Han, J., 2018. "Design and performance assessment of a combined heat, hydrogen and power (CHHP) system based on ammonia-fueled SOFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1216-1229.
    2. Tokimatsu, Koji & Höök, Mikael & McLellan, Benjamin & Wachtmeister, Henrik & Murakami, Shinsuke & Yasuoka, Rieko & Nishio, Masahiro, 2018. "Energy modeling approach to the global energy-mineral nexus: Exploring metal requirements and the well-below 2 °C target with 100 percent renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1158-1175.
    3. Antzaras, Andy N. & Lemonidou, Angeliki A., 2022. "Recent advances on materials and processes for intensified production of blue hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. Trchounian, Karen & Trchounian, Armen, 2015. "Hydrogen production from glycerol by Escherichia coli and other bacteria: An overview and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 174-184.
    5. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Escalante, Jamin, 2020. "Influence of vacuum degree on hydrogen permeation through a Pd membrane in different H2/N2 gas mixtures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1245-1263.
    6. Kumar, Sanjay & Jain, Ankur & Ichikawa, T. & Kojima, Y. & Dey, G.K., 2017. "Development of vanadium based hydrogen storage material: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 791-800.
    7. Alimov, V.N. & Bobylev, I.V. & Busnyuk, A.O. & Kolgatin, S.N. & Peredistov, E.Yu. & Livshits, A.I., 2020. "Fuel processor with vanadium alloy membranes for converting CH4 into ultrapure hydrogen to generate electricity via fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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