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Fuel processor – fuel cell integration: Systemic issues and challenges

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  • Kalmula, Babita
  • Kondapuram, Vijaya Raghavan

Abstract

Fuel processors (FPs) are integrated with fuel cells (FCs) for onsite and onboard power generation. The process technologies employed in FPs have to be properly selected on the basis of fuel characteristics, impurity tolerances and operating specifications of FCs. Chemical, thermal and process parameters need to be given due consideration to ensure smooth FP–FC integration. The chemistry and catalytic reaction engineering of H2 generation in FPs and its utilization in FCs through electrocatalysis provide major challenges. The reactor configurations, extent of their miniaturization and their internal hydrodynamics and other design factors need to be considered for proper integration. This article highlights the current state of engineering knowledge in FP–FC integration and future prospects for achieving more efficient FP–FC systems for large scale onboard deployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalmula, Babita & Kondapuram, Vijaya Raghavan, 2015. "Fuel processor – fuel cell integration: Systemic issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 409-418.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:45:y:2015:i:c:p:409-418
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian C. H. Steele & Angelika Heinzel, 2001. "Materials for fuel-cell technologies," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 345-352, November.
    2. Delsman, E.R. & Uju, C.U. & de Croon, M.H.J.M. & Schouten, J.C. & Ptasinski, K.J., 2006. "Exergy analysis of an integrated fuel processor and fuel cell (FP–FC) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3300-3309.
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    Cited by:

    1. Purnima, P. & Jayanti, S., 2017. "Water neutrality and waste heat management in ethanol reformer - HTPEMFC integrated system for on-board hydrogen generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 169-179.

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