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Feasibility of solar thermal collectors usage in dwelling apartments in Mashhad, the second megacity of Iran

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  • Shaddel, Mehdi
  • Shokouhian, Mohammad

Abstract

Today, the concept of net zero-energy buildings has become a major concern regarding fossil fuels combustion side effects, such as air pollution or global warming. Nonetheless, NG (natural gas) is a kind of fossil fuels which is widely combusted in Iran to meet various buildings heating demand. However, the objective of this study is mitigating NG flaring by substituting solar energy as an auxiliary energy source in dwelling buildings. To promote this idea a solar thermal collector is designed. This application is installed on the roof and is responsible to preheat either water circulates in radiators loop, to provide space heating, or domestic hot water to supply washing demand in residential apartments. Indeed, in case of utilizing this application fewer NG will be combusted for rising input water temperature to required value. This approach, consequently leads to decline CO2 emission eventually. Also a dwelling complex including 136 flat apartments is taken into account to perform this research. This complex is situated in Mashhad, the second megacity in Iran. Besides, to evaluate this potential four steps have been taking into account. In the first step annual DHW (domestic hot water) load is computed. Second, heating load is achieved according to actual NG consumption (the sole energy source in case study). In the third step the net annual energy which can be gain by solar absorber is calculated. Finally, annual NG economy, invest return time of solar collector and CO2 avoided are evaluated 203,000m3, 4yr and 380t/yr, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaddel, Mehdi & Shokouhian, Mohammad, 2014. "Feasibility of solar thermal collectors usage in dwelling apartments in Mashhad, the second megacity of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1200-1207.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:39:y:2014:i:c:p:1200-1207
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.123
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mirzahosseini, Alireza Hajiseyed & Taheri, Taraneh, 2012. "Environmental, technical and financial feasibility study of solar power plants by RETScreen, according to the targeting of energy subsidies in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2806-2811.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Liying, 2015. "Phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage in residential buildings in cold climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 692-703.
    2. Casanovas-Rubio, Maria del Mar & Armengou, Jaume, 2018. "Decision-making tool for the optimal selection of a domestic water-heating system considering economic, environmental and social criteria: Application to Barcelona (Spain)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 741-753.
    3. Mehran Dehghan & Carlos F. Pfeiffer & Elyas Rakhshani & Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi, 2021. "A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.

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