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An overview of photovoltaic thermal combination (PV/T combi) technology

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  • Abdul Hamid, Suhaila
  • Yusof Othman, Mohd
  • Sopian, Kamaruzzaman
  • Zaidi, Saleem H.

Abstract

Solar energy is the most recognised diversified renewable energy from which the production can be extracted into electrical and thermal energy. Hybrid PV/T technology is a combination of photovoltaic panel and thermal collector. Photovoltaic panel converts sunlight to electricity, while thermal collector converts solar energy directly to heat. The synchronization led to the development of PV/T air-based and PV/T water-based systems. This paper presents an overview of Photovoltaic Thermal Combination system (PV/T Combi), with a combination of photovoltaic panel with air- and water-based systems as one unit. This bi-fluid concept not only generates electrical energy, but also produces hot air and hot water, simultaneously. From the literature, this concept was seen to achieve better overall energy efficiency, especially in electrical production. This is because heat is extracted from the PV module double by both air and water media. The combination of these two types of heat carrier is to cover the limitations and weaknesses of independent PV/T water and air heat collector systems. The configuration of the system also introduced low-cost cooling effect such as fins and ribs. The system is analysed in both mathematical modelling and experimental testing methods. The outcome of the system can benefit humankind due to its efficient application in domestic and industrial sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Hamid, Suhaila & Yusof Othman, Mohd & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Zaidi, Saleem H., 2014. "An overview of photovoltaic thermal combination (PV/T combi) technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 212-222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:38:y:2014:i:c:p:212-222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.083
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    6. Michael, Jee Joe & S, Iniyan & Goic, Ranko, 2015. "Flat plate solar photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) systems: A reference guide," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 62-88.
    7. Xia, Xiaokang & Gu, Tao & Fan, Miaomiao & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong, 2022. "A novel solar PV/T driven photocatalytic multifunctional system: Concept proposal and performance investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1127-1141.
    8. Mojumder, Juwel Chandra & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Chong, Wen Tong & Izadyar, Nima & Shamshirband, Shahaboddin, 2017. "The intelligent forecasting of the performances in PV/T collectors based on soft computing method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1366-1378.
    9. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Akram, M.W. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Yousef & Liu, Haowen & Shittu, Samson, 2020. "Building integrated solar concentrating systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
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    11. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    12. Amanlou, Yasaman & Hashjin, Teymour Tavakoli & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Mamat, R., 2016. "A comprehensive review of Uniform Solar Illumination at Low Concentration Photovoltaic (LCPV) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1430-1441.
    13. Othman, M.Y. & Hamid, S.A. & Tabook, M.A.S. & Sopian, K. & Roslan, M.H. & Ibarahim, Z., 2016. "Performance analysis of PV/T Combi with water and air heating system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 716-722.
    14. Fudholi, Ahmad & Zohri, Muhammad & Rukman, Nurul Shahirah Binti & Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Mustapha, Muslizainun & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-51.
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