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Wind energy resource assessment of Izmit in the West Black Sea Coastal Region of Turkey

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  • Kucukali, Serhat
  • Dinçkal, Çiğdem

Abstract

The wind energy potential of Izmit (41.19 N, 30.30 E), which is located in the West Black Sea Coastal Region of Turkey, is assessed with the statistical analysis of the gathered wind data at the 50-m height measurement mast covering the period of 06/2008-06/2009. The annual average wind speed is calculated as 6m/s and the prevailing wind direction is ENE (60°). The Weibull distribution parameters of shape and scale factor are found as 2.03 and 6.73m/s, respectively. The measured wind speed data are compared with the data of nearby meteorological stations and the results show that there is a considerable difference between the onsite measurements and the measurements of the meteorological stations. Moreover, a turbulence analysis is carried out and the turbulence intensity is negatively correlated with the normalized height from ground level with canopy height. The energy generation performances of three different wind turbines are evaluated by using the onsite wind speed measurements and the assessment shows that the capacity factor increase by a factor of two from 17% to 34% depending on the type of the turbine. Furthermore, an economic analysis is carried out for a 50MW wind energy project for the potential site and the proposed project benefit/cost ratio is calculated as 8.

Suggested Citation

  • Kucukali, Serhat & Dinçkal, Çiğdem, 2014. "Wind energy resource assessment of Izmit in the West Black Sea Coastal Region of Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 790-795.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:30:y:2014:i:c:p:790-795
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ucar, Aynur & Balo, Figen, 2010. "Assessment of wind power potential for turbine installation in coastal areas of Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1901-1912, September.
    2. Carta, J.A. & Ramírez, P. & Velázquez, S., 2009. "A review of wind speed probability distributions used in wind energy analysis: Case studies in the Canary Islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 933-955, June.
    3. Baris, Kemal & Kucukali, Serhat, 2012. "Availibility of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, government policies and the EU perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 377-391.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Jahangiri, Mehdi & Haghani, Ahmad & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Khosravi, Adel & Raeisi, Heidar Ali, 2019. "Assessment of solar-wind power plants in Afghanistan: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 169-190.
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    10. Kucukali, Serhat, 2016. "Risk scorecard concept in wind energy projects: An integrated approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 975-987.

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