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An overview of fuel management in direct methanol fuel cells

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  • Kamaruddin, M.Z.F.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.
  • Daud, W.R.W.
  • Masdar, M.S.

Abstract

Fuel cells were an important technology that could be used for a variety of power applications. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) was a promising candidate for powering portable electronic devices such as laptops, digital cameras and cell phones. Compared with conventional batteries, DMFCs could provide a higher power density with a longer lifetime and almost instant recharging. However, many issues related to the design, fabrication and operation of miniaturised DMFC power systems remain unsolved. Fuel delivery was a key issue in determining the performance of a DMFC. To achieve the desired performance, an efficient fuel delivery system was required to provide an adequate amount of fuel for consumption and to remove the carbon dioxide generated in the fuel-cell devices. This paper presented a detailed description of various fuel flow-field designs for DMFCs and their respective advantages. This paper also discussed the current approaches and challenges in existing fuel delivery and fuel storage systems, including active and passive DMFCs and micro-fluidic systems. The commercialisation of DMFCs with storage was presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamaruddin, M.Z.F. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Daud, W.R.W. & Masdar, M.S., 2013. "An overview of fuel management in direct methanol fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 557-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:557-565
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Achmad, F. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Daud, W.R.W. & Majlan, E.H., 2011. "Passive direct methanol fuel cells for portable electronic devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1681-1689, May.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chung-Jen Chou & Shyh-Biau Jiang & Tse-Liang Yeh & Li-Duan Tsai & Ku-Yen Kang & Ching-Jung Liu, 2020. "A Portable Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Power Station for Long-Term Internet of Things Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. An, Myung-Gi & Mehmood, Asad & Ha, Heung Yong, 2014. "A sensor-less methanol concentration control system based on feedback from the stack temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 257-266.
    5. Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Sayed, Enas Taha & Nakagawa, Nobuyoshi, 2020. "Significance of diffusion layers on the performance of liquid and vapor feed passive direct methanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Ghiabi, Caesar & Ghaffarinejad, Ali & Kazemi, Hojjat & Salahandish, Razieh, 2018. "In situ, one-step and co-electrodeposition of graphene supported dendritic and spherical nano-palladium-silver bimetallic catalyst on carbon cloth for electrooxidation of methanol in alkaline media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1085-1092.
    7. Yuan, Wei & Wang, Aoyu & Yan, Zhiguo & Tan, Zhenhao & Tang, Yong & Xia, Hongrong, 2016. "Visualization of two-phase flow and temperature characteristics of an active liquid-feed direct methanol fuel cell with diverse flow fields," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 85-98.

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