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Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells—perspective and recent developments: A review of Cd chalcogenide quantum dots as sensitizers

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  • Jun, H.K.
  • Careem, M.A.
  • Arof, A.K.

Abstract

The emergence of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) has provided an alternative way to harvest sunlight for energy conversion. Among all the QDSSCs, cadmium chalcogenide (CdX, X=S, Se or Te) based QDSSCs have gained a significant interest due to their easy fabrication, low cost and high performance. However, their performance still does not match with that of their dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) counterpart. In this review, the concept and mechanism behind the QDSSCs are reviewed. Fabrication methods and possible approaches for improving the Cd chalcogenide QDSSC performance are also discussed. It is worthwhile to note that the efficiency of a QDSSC depends on the fabrication method of the quantum dots, morphology of the photoanode, type of electrolyte used and the choice of the counter electrode. It is therefore, imperative for engineering of materials and optimization of the fabrication method for the improvement of QDSSCs performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun, H.K. & Careem, M.A. & Arof, A.K., 2013. "Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells—perspective and recent developments: A review of Cd chalcogenide quantum dots as sensitizers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 148-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:22:y:2013:i:c:p:148-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.030
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    1. Peter Peumans & Soichi Uchida & Stephen R. Forrest, 2003. "Efficient bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells using small-molecular-weight organic thin films," Nature, Nature, vol. 425(6954), pages 158-162, September.
    2. Chandrasekaran, J. & Nithyaprakash, D. & Ajjan, K.B. & Maruthamuthu, S. & Manoharan, D. & Kumar, S., 2011. "Hybrid solar cell based on blending of organic and inorganic materials--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1228-1238, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vicente-Gomila, J.M. & Artacho-Ramírez, M.A. & Ting, Ma & Porter, A.L., 2021. "Combining tech mining and semantic TRIZ for technology assessment: Dye-sensitized solar cell as a case," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Jafarzadeh, Mohammad & Sipaut, Coswald Stephen & Dayou, Jedol & Mansa, Rachel Fran, 2016. "Recent progresses in solar cells: Insight into hollow micro/nano–structures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 543-568.
    3. Kumar, Sandeep & Nehra, Monika & Deep, Akash & Kedia, Deepak & Dilbaghi, Neeraj & Kim, Ki-Hyun, 2017. "Quantum-sized nanomaterials for solar cell applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 821-839.
    4. Rauf, Ijaz A. & Rezai, Pouya, 2017. "A review of materials selection for optimized efficiency in quantum dot sensitized solar cells: A simplified approach to reviewing literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 408-422.
    5. Ali, N. & Hussain, A. & Ahmed, R. & Wang, M.K. & Zhao, C. & Haq, B. Ul & Fu, Y.Q., 2016. "Advances in nanostructured thin film materials for solar cell applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 726-737.
    6. Ludin, Norasikin Ahmad & Mustafa, Nur Ifthitah & Hanafiah, Marlia M. & Ibrahim, Mohd Adib & Asri Mat Teridi, Mohd & Sepeai, Suhaila & Zaharim, Azami & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2018. "Prospects of life cycle assessment of renewable energy from solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 11-28.

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