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Classification and comparison of maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic system: A review

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  • Reza Reisi, Ali
  • Hassan Moradi, Mohammad
  • Jamasb, Shahriar

Abstract

In recent years there has been a growing attention towards use of solar energy. The main advantages of photovoltaic (PV) systems employed for harnessing solar energy are lack of greenhouse gas emission, low maintenance costs, fewer limitations with regard to site of installation and absence of mechanical noise arising from moving parts. However, PV systems suffer from relatively low conversion efficiency. Therefore, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the solar array is essential in a PV system. The nonlinear behavior of PV systems as well as variations of the maximum power point with solar irradiance level and temperature complicates the tracking of the maximum power point. A variety of MPPT methods have been proposed and implemented. This review paper introduces a classification scheme for MPPT methods based on three categories: offline, online and hybrid methods. This classification, which can provide a convenient reference for future work in PV power generation, is based on the manner in which the control signal is generated and the PV power system behavior as it approaches steady state conditions. Some of the methods from each class are simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment in order to compare their performance. Furthermore, different MPPT methods are discussed in terms of the dynamic response of the PV system to variations in temperature and irradiance, attainable efficiency, and implementation considerations.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Reisi, Ali & Hassan Moradi, Mohammad & Jamasb, Shahriar, 2013. "Classification and comparison of maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 433-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:19:y:2013:i:c:p:433-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hua, C. & Lin, J., 2003. "An on-line MPPT algorithm for rapidly changing illuminations of solar arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1129-1142.
    2. Bahgat, A.B.G. & Helwa, N.H. & Ahmad, G.E. & El Shenawy, E.T., 2005. "Maximum power point traking controller for PV systems using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1257-1268.
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