IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v171y2023ics1364032122009121.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reactor for biomass conversion and waste treatment in supercritical water: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Zhong
  • Chen, Hongzhen
  • Xu, Yuanjian
  • Hu, Mian
  • Hu, Zhongting
  • Wang, Junliang
  • Pan, Zhiyan

Abstract

Hydrothermal treatment of renewable biomass and organic waste using supercritical water (SCW) is a sustainable, green, and efficient route for achieving energy recovery, chemicals production, and harmless treatment. The reactor is undoubtedly the central arena where various SCW reactions perform. This review is the first to focus on the special topic, i.e., SCW reactors for biomass conversion and waste treatment. All reported reactors have been classified into three groups to discuss their individual merits and demerits, with a particular focus on their advanced aspects, to minimize or overcome their inherent technical problems (corrosion, plugging, safety issues, poor accessibility, and high energy cost). The first group—metallic reactors—includes tank and tube reactors. These are the most commonly used reactors for diverse SCW processes, and can be operated in three modes: batch, semi-batch, and continuous. The second group includes visual reactors, which are the most attractive experimental devices for SCW processes because they enable visual observation and in situ optical detection. These include X-ray/neutron-radiography-based reactors, the diamond anvil cell, sapphire window reactor, fused silica/quartz capillary reactors, and analogous transparent reactors. The last group includes specially designed reactors for different SCW processes geared toward industrial applications, such as reactors for SCW-based hydrolysis, upgrading, gasification, and oxidation. This review provides comprehensive information for the non-expert reader to select a suitable experimental device for fundamental research and discusses diverse advanced concepts for the development of industrial reactors.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Zhong & Chen, Hongzhen & Xu, Yuanjian & Hu, Mian & Hu, Zhongting & Wang, Junliang & Pan, Zhiyan, 2023. "Reactor for biomass conversion and waste treatment in supercritical water: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:171:y:2023:i:c:s1364032122009121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.113031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032122009121
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2022.113031?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cabeza, Pablo & Silva Queiroz, Joao Paulo & Criado, Manuel & Jiménez, Cristina & Bermejo, Maria Dolores & Mato, Fidel & Cocero, Maria Jose, 2015. "Supercritical water oxidation for energy production by hydrothermal flame as internal heat source. Experimental results and energetic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1584-1594.
    2. Wang, Yuanqing & Jin, Fangming & Zeng, Xu & Ma, Cuixiang & Wang, Fengwen & Yao, Guodong & Jing, Zhenzi, 2013. "Catalytic activity of Ni3S2 and effects of reactor wall in hydrogen production from water with hydrogen sulphide as a reducer under hydrothermal conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 306-309.
    3. Gutiérrez Ortiz, F.J. & Campanario, F.J. & Aguilera, P.G. & Ollero, P., 2016. "Supercritical water reforming of glycerol: Performance of Ru and Ni catalysts on Al2O3 support," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 561-568.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Azwifunimunwe Tshikovhi & Tshwafo Ellias Motaung, 2023. "Technologies and Innovations for Biomass Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Ding, Lingkan & Lin, Richen & Song, Wenlu & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2014. "Enhancement of energy production efficiency from mixed biomass of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and cassava starch through combined hydrogen fermentation and methanogenesis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-30.
    2. Huang, Yingfei & Zhang, Fengming & Liang, Zhaojian & Li, Yufeng & Wu, Tong, 2023. "Effect of hydrothermal flame generation methods on energy consumption and economic performance of supercritical water oxidation systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Hrnčič, Maša Knez & Kravanja, Gregor & Knez, Željko, 2016. "Hydrothermal treatment of biomass for energy and chemicals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1312-1322.
    4. Zhang, Fengming & Li, Yufeng & Jia, Cuijie & Shen, Boya, 2021. "Effect of evaporation on the energy conversion of a supercritical water oxidation system containing a hydrothermal flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:171:y:2023:i:c:s1364032122009121. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.