IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v161y2022ics1364032122002933.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable design of Cornell University campus energy systems toward climate neutrality and 100% renewables

Author

Listed:
  • Tian, Xueyu
  • Zhou, Yilun
  • Morris, Brianna
  • You, Fengqi

Abstract

In this paper, the sustainable design of carbon-neutral energy systems is addressed, considering earth source heat, lake source cooling, on-site renewable electricity generation, and sustainable peak heating systems. The electricity is mainly purchased from the local electric grid with on-site generation from renewables. Deep geothermal energy serves as the base-load heat supplier due to its better economic performance over an electrified heating system based on heat pumps under the current electricity price. Lake source cooling meets most cooling demand due to its high coefficient of performance and low emissions. Conventional chillers handle the peak-load cooling demand on hot summer days. Peak-load heat demand can be met by introducing biomass or biogas heating, heat pumps, hot water tanks, and green hydrogen. A multi-period optimization model given a time horizon and a temporal resolution is built on the basis of the proposed superstructure for carbon-neutral energy systems to minimize the total annualized cost. The model aims to determine the optimal energy systems configuration, seasonal operations, energy mix, and corresponding capacity of technologies while fulfilling the seasonal demand for electricity, heat, and cooling. A set of case studies using the main campus of Cornell University as the living laboratory demonstrate the applicability of the optimization framework. Based on the current electric power mix, scope 1 and 2 emissions are substantially reduced to 8%–17% of the value in 2020. These numbers are further reduced to 1%–2% when the 2035 electric power mix is considered with higher penetration of low-carbon technologies. The results drawn from the Cornell case can be applied to other campuses, towns, cities, and regions with similar climate conditions, especially the temperature by modifying some case-specific dimensions, such as the local availability of renewable energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Xueyu & Zhou, Yilun & Morris, Brianna & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Sustainable design of Cornell University campus energy systems toward climate neutrality and 100% renewables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:161:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122002933
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112383
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032122002933
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112383?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Songsong Li & Yinglong Zhang & Xuefeng Wang & Wei Zhang, 2021. "The Sunk Cost and the Real Option Pricing Model," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, September.
    2. Vaillancourt, Kathleen & Bahn, Olivier & Frenette, Erik & Sigvaldason, Oskar, 2017. "Exploring deep decarbonization pathways to 2050 for Canada using an optimization energy model framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 774-785.
    3. (Grace) Qing Hao & Keming Li, 2021. "Informed options trading prior to insider trades," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 56(3), pages 459-480, August.
    4. Zhao, Ning & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Can renewable generation, energy storage and energy efficient technologies enable carbon neutral energy transition?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    6. Etienne Chevalier & Sergio Pulido & Elizabeth Z'u~niga, 2021. "American options in the Volterra Heston model," Papers 2103.11734, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.
    7. Bin Xie & Weiping Li & Nan Liang, 2021. "Pricing S&P 500 Index Options with L\'evy Jumps," Papers 2111.10033, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2021.
    8. Nielsen, Maria Grønnegaard & Morales, Juan Miguel & Zugno, Marco & Pedersen, Thomas Engberg & Madsen, Henrik, 2016. "Economic valuation of heat pumps and electric boilers in the Danish energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 189-200.
    9. Wiryadinata, Steven & Morejohn, Josh & Kornbluth, Kurt, 2019. "Pathways to carbon neutral energy systems at the University of California, Davis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 853-866.
    10. Keming Li, 2021. "The effect of option trading," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-32, December.
    11. Opel, O. & Strodel, N. & Werner, K.F. & Geffken, J. & Tribel, A. & Ruck, W.K.L., 2017. "Climate-neutral and sustainable campus Leuphana University of Lueneburg," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2628-2639.
    12. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    13. Tian, Xueyu & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Carbon-neutral hybrid energy systems with deep water source cooling, biomass heating, and geothermal heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 413-432.
    14. Zhang, Xiang & Li, Lingfei & Zhang, Gongqiu, 2021. "Pricing American drawdown options under Markov models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1188-1205.
    15. Ochs, Fabian & Dahash, Abdulrahman & Tosatto, Alice & Bianchi Janetti, Michele, 2020. "Techno-economic planning and construction of cost-effective large-scale hot water thermal energy storage for Renewable District heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1165-1177.
    16. Bach, Bjarne & Werling, Jesper & Ommen, Torben & Münster, Marie & Morales, Juan M. & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Integration of large-scale heat pumps in the district heating systems of Greater Copenhagen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 321-334.
    17. Zhou, Hewen & Yang, Qing & Gul, Eid & Shi, Mengmeng & Li, Jiashuo & Yang, Minjiao & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Bin & Zhao, Haibo & Yan, Yunjun & Erdoğan, Güneş & Bartocci, Pietro & Fantozzi, Francesco, 2021. "Decarbonizing university campuses through the production of biogas from food waste: An LCA analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 565-578.
    18. Guo, Xiaofeng & Goumba, Alain Pascal, 2018. "Air source heat pump for domestic hot water supply: Performance comparison between individual and building scale installations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 794-802.
    19. Davis, Steven J & Lewis, Nathan S. & Shaner, Matthew & Aggarwal, Sonia & Arent, Doug & Azevedo, Inês & Benson, Sally & Bradley, Thomas & Brouwer, Jack & Chiang, Yet-Ming & Clack, Christopher T.M. & Co, 2018. "Net-Zero Emissions Energy Systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt7qv6q35r, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    20. Kian Guan Lim, 2021. "Bermudan option in Singapore Savings Bonds," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 31-54, April.
    21. Merit Bodner & Astrid Hofer & Viktor Hacker, 2015. "H 2 generation from alkaline electrolyzer," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(4), pages 365-381, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Afsaneh Ghanavati & Marisha Rawlins & Douglas Dow & Christopher Sweeny & Jackson Smith, 2023. "Interpretation of the Power Consumption Characterization of an Urban University Campus toward Power System Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Chen, Wei-Han & Mattson, Neil S. & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Intelligent control and energy optimization in controlled environment agriculture via nonlinear model predictive control of semi-closed greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    3. Chen, Wei-Han & You, Fengqi, 2024. "Sustainable energy management and control for Decarbonization of complex multi-zone buildings with renewable solar and geothermal energies using machine learning, robust optimization, and predictive c," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    4. Chen, Wei-Han & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Sustainable building climate control with renewable energy sources using nonlinear model predictive control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Tian, Xueyu & You, Fengqi, 2024. "Broaden sustainable design and optimization of decarbonized campus Energy systems with scope 3 emissions accounting and social ramification analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    6. Lingyu Wang & Xingyun Yan & Mingzhu Fang & Hua Song & Jie Hu, 2023. "A Systematic Design Framework for Zero Carbon Campuses: Investigating the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Fahua Campus Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-31, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tian, Xueyu & You, Fengqi, 2024. "Broaden sustainable design and optimization of decarbonized campus Energy systems with scope 3 emissions accounting and social ramification analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    2. James K.C. Chen & Thitima Sriphon, 2022. "The Relationships among Authentic Leadership, Social Exchange Relationships, and Trust in Organizations during COVID-19 Pandemic," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, vol. 26(1), pages 31-68, March.
    3. Sihvonen, Ville & Ollila, Iisa & Jaanto, Jasmin & Grönman, Aki & Honkapuro, Samuli & Riikonen, Juhani & Price, Alisdair, 2024. "Role of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in decarbonization of district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    5. Badami, Marco & Fonti, Antonio & Carpignano, Andrea & Grosso, Daniele, 2018. "Design of district heating networks through an integrated thermo-fluid dynamics and reliability modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 826-838.
    6. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Wang, Xiaokui & Bamisile, Olusola & Chen, Shuheng & Xu, Xiao & Luo, Shihua & Huang, Qi & Hu, Weihao, 2022. "Decarbonization of China's electricity systems with hydropower penetration and pumped-hydro storage: Comparing the policies with a techno-economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 65-83.
    8. Pereverza, Kateryna & Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Modular participatory backcasting: A unifying framework for strategic planning in the heating sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 123-134.
    9. Zhang, Youjun & Hao, Junhong & Ge, Zhihua & Zhang, Fuxiang & Du, Xiaoze, 2021. "Optimal clean heating mode of the integrated electricity and heat energy system considering the comprehensive energy-carbon price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    10. Volkova, A. & Koduvere, H. & Pieper, H., 2022. "Large-scale heat pumps for district heating systems in the Baltics: Potential and impact," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    11. Michele Tunzi & Matthieu Ruysschaert & Svend Svendsen & Kevin Michael Smith, 2020. "Double Loop Network for Combined Heating and Cooling in Low Heat Density Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    12. Son, Hyunsoo & Kim, Miae & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2022. "Sustainable process integration of electrification technologies with industrial energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    13. Khosa, Azhar Abbas & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, C.Y., 2024. "Experimental investigation of CaCO3/CaO reaction pair in a fixed bed reactor for CSP application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Ding, Zeyu & Hou, Hongjuan & Duan, Liqiang & Huang, Chang & Hu, Eric & Yu, Gang & Zhang, Yumeng & Zhang, Nan, 2021. "Simulation study on a novel solar aided combined heat and power system for heat-power decoupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 212, pages 1611-1626.
    16. Wang, Jinda & Sun, Chunhua & Qi, Chengying & Zhou, Zhigang & Zhao, Jianing & Zheng, Jinfu, 2021. "Promoting the performance of district heating from waste heat recovery in China: A general solving framework based on the two-stage branch evaluation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    17. Mitterrutzner, Benjamin & Callegher, Claudio Zandonella & Fraboni, Riccardo & Wilczynski, Eric & Pezzutto, Simon, 2023. "Review of heating and cooling technologies for buildings: A techno-economic case study of eleven European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    18. Liu, Jicheng & Lu, Yunyuan, 2022. "Research on the evaluation of China's photovoltaic policy driving ability under the background of carbon neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    19. Leurent, Martin & Da Costa, Pascal & Jasserand, Frédéric & Rämä, Miika & Persson, Urban, 2018. "Cost and climate savings through nuclear district heating in a French urban area," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 616-630.
    20. Narula, Kapil & Chambers, Jonathan & Streicher, Kai N. & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "Strategies for decarbonising the Swiss heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1119-1131.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:161:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122002933. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.