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Thermal processing of waste organic substrates: Developing and applying an integrated framework for feasibility assessment in developing countries

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  • Karagiannidis, A.
  • Wittmaier, M.
  • Langer, S.
  • Bilitewski, B.
  • Malamakis, A.

Abstract

Against the background of global climate change and increasing prices of fossil fuel, the importance of producing sustainable renewable energy increases significantly. CO2-neutral energy generation using biomass or organic waste is an alternative option that deserves attention particularly in developing countries. Aim of this paper is to provide an integrated framework for the preparation of feasibility studies for the renewable energy sector there, considering technical, environmental, economic, socio-cultural, legal and institutional aspects which are particular applicable for developing countries. Such a feasibility framework involves a definition of the scope, which reflects the aims and objectives of the target groups (supplier, operator, etc. of renewable energy supply) and the methodologies and tools involved. All relevant aspects are covered: data collection, selection of sites and assessment of options. Furthermore, methods and tools for risk assessment and decision-making are presented and a practical plan of procedures is last provided. The proposed framework is then applied to a selected area in Vietnam and certain results of the study, showing that the implementation of a biogas plant utilizing organic waste would be feasible, are presented in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Karagiannidis, A. & Wittmaier, M. & Langer, S. & Bilitewski, B. & Malamakis, A., 2009. "Thermal processing of waste organic substrates: Developing and applying an integrated framework for feasibility assessment in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2156-2162, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:8:p:2156-2162
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramanathan, R., 2002. "Successful transfer of environmentally sound technologies for greenhouse gas mitigation: a framework for matching the needs of developing countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 117-129, August.
    2. John Swinton & Amin Sarkar, 2008. "The benefits of the Kyoto Protocol to developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 10(6), pages 731-743, December.
    3. Liu, Xuemei, 2008. "The monetary compensation mechanism: An alternative to the clean development mechanism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(2-3), pages 289-297, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Scott, James A. & Ho, William & Dey, Prasanta K., 2013. "Strategic sourcing in the UK bioenergy industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 478-490.
    2. Evgeniy Ganev & Boyan Ivanov & Natasha Vaklieva-Bancheva & Elisaveta Kirilova & Yunzile Dzhelil, 2021. "A Multi-Objective Approach toward Optimal Design of Sustainable Integrated Biodiesel/Diesel Supply Chain Based on First- and Second-Generation Feedstock with Solid Waste Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-38, April.
    3. Awudu, Iddrisu & Zhang, Jun, 2012. "Uncertainties and sustainability concepts in biofuel supply chain management: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1359-1368.
    4. Jongyeol Lee & Taeyoon Kim & Mina Sung & Hong Ha Thi Vu & Kyung Nam Shin & Ji Whan Ahn, 2020. "An Integrative Approach to International Technology Transfer for Recycling Vietnam Coal Ash with Consideration of the Technological, Legal, and Network Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-9, January.

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