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An Eulerian-Lagrangian method for wet biomass carbonization in rotary kiln reactors

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  • Tavakkol, Salar
  • Zirwes, Thorsten
  • Denev, Jordan A.
  • Jamshidi, Farshid
  • Weber, Niklas
  • Bockhorn, Henning
  • Trimis, Dimosthenis

Abstract

This study presents numerical simulations of rotary kiln reactors for wet biomass carbonization. For this, a numerical tool has been developed resolving the carbonization process in time and space. Biomass particles are represented by Lagrangian particles that collide and form a moving bed. The gas phase is treated as an Eulerian phase. Both phases are fully coupled with the exchange of momentum, energy, and mass of chemical species. The tool is implemented in the open-source OpenFOAM® framework and additional submodels for devolatilization, drying and radiation have been developed for the conditions relevant during the carbonization process. In this way, models for the complex physical processes are combined in a single simulation tool.

Suggested Citation

  • Tavakkol, Salar & Zirwes, Thorsten & Denev, Jordan A. & Jamshidi, Farshid & Weber, Niklas & Bockhorn, Henning & Trimis, Dimosthenis, 2021. "An Eulerian-Lagrangian method for wet biomass carbonization in rotary kiln reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:139:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120308662
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johansen, Joakim M. & Jensen, Peter A. & Glarborg, Peter & Mancini, Marco & Weber, Roman & Mitchell, Reginald E., 2016. "Extension of apparent devolatilization kinetics from thermally thin to thermally thick particles in zero dimensions for woody biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 279-290.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahbeik, Hossein & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Guillemin, Gilles J. & Fallahi, Alireza & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Amiri, Hamid & Rehan, Mohammad & Raikwar, Deepak & Latine, , 2024. "Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    2. Khodaei, H. & Álvarez-Bermúdez, C. & Chapela, S. & Olson, C. & MacKenzie, M.D. & Gómez, M.A. & Porteiro, J., 2024. "Eulerian CFD simulation of biomass thermal conversion in an indirect slow pyrolysis rotary kiln unit to produce biochar from recycled waste wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Numerical analysis of wood air gasification in a bubbling fluidized gasifier with reactive charcoal as bed material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 282-298.

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