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Fuelwood energy pattern and biomass resources in Eastern Himalaya

Author

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  • Bhatt, B.P.
  • Rathore, S.S.
  • Lemtur, Moanaro
  • Sarkar, Bikash

Abstract

The paper describes the fuelwood consumption and energy pattern in Eastern Himalaya. The fuelwood consumption was estimated to be 1.79, 2.12 and 3.07 ton/capita/year, respectively, in tropical, sub-tropical and temperate climate. The fuelwood availability was observed to be 8.47 m tons against the projected requirement of 22.21 m tons during the year 2001, indicating a deficit by with of 61.0% between demand and supply which is expected to increase to 77.0 and 83.0%, respectively, by the year 2011 and 2021. The data revealed that labour energy expenditure on firewood collection was highest (86.78 MJ/capita/year) in tropical zone and lowest (36.90 MJ/capita/year) in temperate region. Fuelwood energy consumption was, however, recorded highest in temperate region (51.88 MJ × 103/capita/year) as against of 30.25 MJ × 103/capita/year in tropical zone. Among various activities, cooking required maximum energy, followed by space heating. The estimated growing stock was not able to sustain the rate of fuelwood consumption. Hence, restoration of degraded lands is need of the hour not only to meet the energy requirements of the tribal folk but also to maintain the ecological balance in fragile eco-system of the region, where slash and burn agriculture has already caused severe environmental degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhatt, B.P. & Rathore, S.S. & Lemtur, Moanaro & Sarkar, Bikash, 2016. "Fuelwood energy pattern and biomass resources in Eastern Himalaya," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 410-417.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:94:y:2016:i:c:p:410-417
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhatt, B.P & Tomar, J.M.S & Bujarbaruah, K.M, 2004. "Characteristics of some firewood trees and shrubs of the North Eastern Himalayan region, India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1401-1405.
    2. Rasmus Heltberg & Thomas Channing Arndt & Nagothu Udaya Sekhar, 2000. "Fuelwood Consumption and Forest Degradation: A Household Model for Domestic Energy Substitution in Rural India," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 76(2), pages 213-232.
    3. Bhatt, B. P. & Sachan, M. S., 2004. "Firewood consumption pattern of different tribal communities in Northeast India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-6, January.
    4. Bhatt, B.P. & Negi, A.K. & Todaria, N.P., 1994. "Fuelwood consumption pattern at different altitudes in Garhwal Himalaya," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 465-468.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alpy Sharma & Sanjay Kr. Uniyal & Daizy Rani Batish & Harminder P. Singh, 2023. "Utilization of fuelwood species by the Bhangalis community of western Himalaya, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3577-3599, April.
    3. Bhaskar Ch. Joshi & Ranbeer S. Rawal & K. Chandra Sekar & Ashish Tewari, 2020. "Assessment of fuelwood resource preference in representative watershed of west Himalaya, India: conservation and management implications," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 1617-1632, February.
    4. Mohd Baqir & Richa Kothari & Rana Pratap Singh, 2019. "Characterization and ranking of subtropical trees in a rural plantation forest of Uttar Pradesh, India, as fuel wood using fuel wood value index (FVI)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 763-776, April.
    5. Kshirsagar, Milind P. & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2020. "Application of multi-response robust parameter design for performance optimization of a hybrid draft biomass cook stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1127-1139.
    6. Nepal, Rabindra & Sharma, Bikash & al Irsyad, M. Indra, 2020. "Scarce data and energy research: Estimating regional energy consumption in complex economies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 139-152.
    7. Bhuvnesh Nagar & Sushma Rawat & Rajiv Pandey & Munesh Kumar & Juha M. Alatalo, 2022. "Fuelwood and fodder consumption patterns among agroforestry-practicing smallholder farmers of the lower Himalayas, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5594-5613, April.

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