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The effect of anode bed geometry on the hydraulic behaviour of PEM fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Karvelas, E.G.
  • Koubogiannis, D.G.
  • Hatziapostolou, A.
  • Sarris, I.E.

Abstract

The influence of the anode bed geometry on the hydraulic behaviour of PEM fuel cells is assessed. Three basic geometrical patterns are studied, namely the interdigitated, the parallel and the serpentine ones, in their original, as well as in modified forms of them, in which their angles have been smoothed. Issues concerning the anode flow field of a fuel cell, the influence of the Reynolds number on pressure drop, the mass flowrate distribution along the anode bed channels and the residence time of the fluid inside the fuel cell are investigated. All different geometries are studied by means of 3D numerical flow simulations. The results indicate that the pressure drop, flowrate nonuniformity in bed channels and residence time increase as the flow Reynolds number increases. The effect of geometry smoothing on the results is also assessed.

Suggested Citation

  • Karvelas, E.G. & Koubogiannis, D.G. & Hatziapostolou, A. & Sarris, I.E., 2016. "The effect of anode bed geometry on the hydraulic behaviour of PEM fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 269-279.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:269-279
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.079
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Irene Martínez Reverte & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Carlos Sánchez-Díaz & Carla Montagud Montalvá, 2022. "Evaluation of Alternatives for Energy Supply from Fuel Cells in Compact Cities in the Mediterranean Climate; Case Study: City of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    2. Suprava Chakraborty & Devaraj Elangovan & Karthikeyan Palaniswamy & Ashley Fly & Dineshkumar Ravi & Denis Ashok Sathia Seelan & Thundil Karuppa Raj Rajagopal, 2022. "A Review on the Numerical Studies on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Flow Channel Designs for Automotive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Chowdhury, Mohammad Ziauddin & Timurkutluk, Bora, 2018. "Transport phenomena of convergent and divergent serpentine flow fields for PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 104-117.
    4. Tzelepis, Stefanos & Kavadias, Kosmas A. & Marnellos, George E. & Xydis, George, 2021. "A review study on proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrochemical performance focusing on anode and cathode catalyst layer modelling at macroscopic level," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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