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Investigation of the effects of microalgal cell concentration and electroporation, microwave and ultrasonication on lipid extraction efficiency

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  • Garoma, Temesgen
  • Janda, Danielle

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) concentrations and pretreatment methods, electroporation, ultrasonication, and microwave, on lipids extraction. The C. vulgaris concentrations were varied in the range of 8.4–28.8% for chloroform/methanol/water solvent system and in the range of 7.6–32.0% for n-hexane/methanol/water solvent system. A maximum total lipid yield of 0.248 g/g of dry C. vulgaris was achieved at biomass concentration of about 15% for the chloroform/methanol/water system. This is the highest yield reported for lipids extracted without pretreatment. On the other hand, a maximum lipids yield of 0.139 g/g of dry C. vulgaris was obtained at about 24% biomass concentration for the n-hexane/methanol/water system. When pretreated with electroporation, ultrasonication, and microwave, the yield for lipid extraction increased by 5.3, 26.4, and 28.9%, respectively. Although electroporation resulted in the least amount of yield, it was the most efficient in terms of energy gain per energy input.

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  • Garoma, Temesgen & Janda, Danielle, 2016. "Investigation of the effects of microalgal cell concentration and electroporation, microwave and ultrasonication on lipid extraction efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 117-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:117-123
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.009
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    1. Florentino de Souza Silva, Anna Patrícya & Costa, Mayara Carantino & Colzi Lopes, Alexandre & Fares Abdala Neto, Eliezer & Carrhá Leitão, Renato & Mota, César Rossas & Bezerra dos Santos, André, 2014. "Comparison of pretreatment methods for total lipids extraction from mixed microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 762-766.
    2. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    3. Neto, Ana Maria Pereira & Sotana de Souza, Rafael Augusto & Leon-Nino, Amanda Denisse & da Costa, Joana D'arc Aparecida & Tiburcio, Rodolfo Sbrolini & Nunes, Thaís Abreu & Sellare de Mello, Thaís Cris, 2013. "Improvement in microalgae lipid extraction using a sonication-assisted method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 525-531.
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    6. Vasistha, S. & Khanra, A. & Clifford, M. & Rai, M.P., 2021. "Current advances in microalgae harvesting and lipid extraction processes for improved biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    7. Tizvir, A. & Shojaeefard, M.H. & Zahedi, A. & Molaeimanesh, G.R., 2022. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuel from Dunaliella tertiolecta microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 552-561.
    8. Hu, Yulin & Gong, Mengyue & Feng, Shanghuan & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Bassi, Amarjeet, 2019. "A review of recent developments of pre-treatment technologies and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for bio-crude oil production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 476-492.

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