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One-pot fermentation of agricultural residues to produce butanol and hydrogen by Clostridium strain BOH3

Author

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  • Rajagopalan, Gobinath
  • He, Jianzhong
  • Yang, Kun-Lin

Abstract

Solventogenic Clostridium strains usually do not ferment lignocellulosic biomass directly due to insufficient expression of hydrolyzing enzymes. In this study, we show that a solventogenic Clostridium strain BOH3 is able to produce both butanol and hydrogen when it ferments mixtures of agricultural residues and oil cakes. In particular, fermentation of mixed rice bran and sesame oil cake gives the highest butanol and hydrogen concentrations. In an optimized agro-residual medium (OAM) containing 94.5 g/l of rice bran and 36.7 g/l of sesame oil cake, BOH3 produces 13.50 ± 0.12 g/l of butanol and 4.41 ± 0.04 l/l of hydrogen after 7 days. Because BOH3 excretes hydrolyzing enzymes such as cellulase (0.52 ± 0.08 U/ml), xylanase (4.10 ± 0.05 U/ml) and amylase (2.05 ± 0.12 U/ml) during fermentation, BOH3 is able to perform fermentation and saccharification simultaneously when rice bran and sesame oil cakes are used as substrates. This is the first report showing that direct fermentation of agricultural residues by using solventogenic Clostridia is possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajagopalan, Gobinath & He, Jianzhong & Yang, Kun-Lin, 2016. "One-pot fermentation of agricultural residues to produce butanol and hydrogen by Clostridium strain BOH3," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1127-1134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:1127-1134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.051
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ebrahimian, Farinaz & Karimi, Keikhosro & Angelidaki, Irini, 2022. "Coproduction of hydrogen, butanol, butanediol, ethanol, and biogas from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste using bacterial cocultivation followed by anaerobic digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 552-560.
    2. Xiaona Wang & Haishu Sun & Yonglin Wang & Fangxia Wang & Wenbin Zhu & Chuanfu Wu & Qunhui Wang & Ming Gao, 2023. "Feasibility of Efficient, Direct, Butanol Production from Food Waste without Nutrient Supplement by Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Mahato, Rabindra Kumar & Kumar, Dharmendhar & Rajagopalan, Gobinath, 2020. "Biohydrogen production from fruit waste by Clostridium strain BOH3," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1368-1377.
    4. Thota, Sai Praneeth & Badiya, Pradeep Kumar & Yerram, Sandeep & Vadlani, Praveen V. & Pandey, Meera & Golakoti, Nageswara Rao & Belliraj, Siva Kumar & Dandamudi, Rajesh Babu & Ramamurthy, Sai Sathish, 2017. "Macro-micro fungal cultures synergy for innovative cellulase enzymes production and biomass structural analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 766-773.
    5. Azman, Nadia Farhana & Abdeshahian, Peyman & Kadier, Abudukeremu & Shukor, Hafiza & Al-Shorgani, Najeeb Kaid Nasser & Hamid, Aidil Abdul & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid, 2016. "Utilization of palm kernel cake as a renewable feedstock for fermentative hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 700-708.
    6. Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal & Ramli, Norhayati & Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana & Abd-Aziz, Suraini, 2017. "Cellulosic biobutanol by Clostridia: Challenges and improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1241-1254.

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