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Energy potential of native shrub species in northern Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Pérez, S.
  • Renedo, C.J.
  • Ortiz, A.
  • Delgado, F.
  • Fernández, I.

Abstract

This paper we present an energy review of the waste generated by shrub species in soils of low fertility for use as fuel in a power plant. The residues analysed belong to the species: Rhamus alaternus, Ulex europaeus, Prunus spinosa, Smilax aspera, Erica sp., Rubus ulmifolius, and Pteridium aquilinum. Gross calorific value (GCV), net calorific value (NCV), density, elementary chemical analysis, moisture content, percentage of ash, productivity, energy density and FVI (fuel value index) have been measured. These parameters have been determined for three levels of moisture (maximum, medium and minimum). At medium moisture level, the residues of U. europaeus are those that reach the greatest FVI, 20,000. In the other extreme is the P. aquilinum with an FVI of 403. The average productivity of waste, in t ha−1, of each species has been determined in order to know how much energy is stored per hectare. U. europaeus and P. spinosa are the species which accumulate more energy per hectare, with similar values of around 81 MJ ha−1 yr−1 and installed power of 2.59 W ha−1. The energy recovery of the waste in a thermal power plant would generate an annual revenue of 14.6 M€, taking into account that 40% of the forest land covered by shrub in Cantabria is used for this purpose.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez, S. & Renedo, C.J. & Ortiz, A. & Delgado, F. & Fernández, I., 2014. "Energy potential of native shrub species in northern Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 79-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:79-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Xia & Huang, Yongmei & Gong, Jirui & Zhang, Xinshi, 2010. "A study of the development of bio-energy resources and the status of eco-society in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4451-4456.
    2. Martínez-Lozano, Sergio & Gasol, Carles M. & Rigola, Miquel & Rieradevall, Joan & Anton, Assumpció & Carrasco, Juan & Ciria, Pilar & Gabarrell, Xavier, 2009. "Feasibility assessment of Brassica carinata bioenergy systems in Southern Europe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2528-2535.
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    Cited by:

    1. Costa, J.C. & Oliveira, J.V. & Alves, M.M., 2016. "Response surface design to study the influence of inoculum, particle size and inoculum to substrate ratio on the methane production from Ulex sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB), pages 1071-1077.
    2. Mediavilla, Irene & Fernández, Miguel J. & Barro, Ruth & Borjabad, Elena & Bados, Raquel & Esteban, Luis S., 2020. "Effect of mechanical harvesting on the chemical composition and combustion behaviour of shrub biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    3. Mediavilla, Irene & Borjabad, Elena & Fernández, Miguel J. & Ramos, Raquel & Pérez, Paloma & Bados, Raquel & Carrasco, Juan E. & Esteban, Luis S., 2017. "Biofuels from broom clearings: Production and combustion in commercial boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1845-1856.

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