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A comparative life cycle analysis of low power PV lighting products for rural areas in South East Asia

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  • Durlinger, Bart
  • Reinders, Angèle
  • Toxopeus, Marten

Abstract

This paper evaluates the environmental effects of low power PV lighting products, which are increasingly used in rural areas in South East Asia, by means of a life cycle analysis (LCA). The main goals of the project are to determine (1) the environmental impacts, (2) which parts are contributing to environmental impacts that occur, and (3) the accuracy of an LCA of these PV products. The study is based on an entrepreneurial case in Cambodia. Three PV lighting products with a nominal power of 0.7 Wp, 4.5 Wp and 40 Wp respectively, have been compared with three alternatives for lighting services. The LCA was executed with Simapro software using the Ecoinvent 2.1 database and applying the ReCiPe 2008 method for the impact assessment. An important conclusion of the study is that solar PV lighting products have less environmental impact than conventional lighting solutions, such as lighting services from kerosene lamps and compact fluorescent lamps powered by car batteries. The environmental profile of small size PV lighting products can be improved by approximately 50% by recycling of the batteries. From an evaluation of the accuracy of an LCA of PV lighting products, it can be concluded that impacts of these PV lighting products are lower or comparable to those of lighting by compact fluorescent lights powered by electricity from the grid in the South East Asian context. As such, they offer an environmentally beneficial lighting service for off-grid households.

Suggested Citation

  • Durlinger, Bart & Reinders, Angèle & Toxopeus, Marten, 2012. "A comparative life cycle analysis of low power PV lighting products for rural areas in South East Asia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 96-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:96-104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. & Kondili, E., 2010. "Energy pay-back period analysis of stand-alone photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1444-1454.
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    1. Shakouri, Mahmoud & Lee, Hyun Woo & Choi, Kunhee, 2015. "PACPIM: New decision-support model of optimized portfolio analysis for community-based photovoltaic investment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 607-617.
    2. Ellen De Schepper & Sebastien Lizin & Bart Durlinger & Hossein Azadi & Steven Van Passel, 2015. "Economic and Environmental Performances of Small-Scale Rural PV Solar Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism: The Case of Cambodia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo & Mengyi Ruan & Eiei Htwe & Motoshi Hiratsuka & Alan Dwi Wibowo & Yuji Nagai & Hiroshi Onoda, 2020. "Estimating the Energy Demand and Growth in Off-Grid Villages: Case Studies from Myanmar, Indonesia, and Laos," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Polamarasetty P Kumar & Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula & Md. Alamgir Hossain & SK. A. Shezan & Vishnu Suresh & Michal Jasinski & Radomir Gono & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2022. "Optimal Operation of an Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Demand-Side Management in a Rural Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-50, July.
    5. Oluwaseun Olanrewaju Akinte & Boonyang Plangklang & Boonrit Prasartkaew & Taiwo Samuel Aina, 2023. "Energy Storage Management of a Solar Photovoltaic–Biomass Hybrid Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, July.
    6. Kabakian, V. & McManus, M.C. & Harajli, H., 2015. "Attributional life cycle assessment of mounted 1.8kWp monocrystalline photovoltaic system with batteries and comparison with fossil energy production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 428-437.
    7. Ortega-Arriaga, P. & Babacan, O. & Nelson, J. & Gambhir, A., 2021. "Grid versus off-grid electricity access options: A review on the economic and environmental impacts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

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