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The dynamics of integrated compressed air renewable energy systems

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  • Garvey, Seamus D.

Abstract

An integrated compressed air renewable energy system is defined here as one which harvests renewable energy directly in the form of compressed air and later converts that to the form of electrical power for transmission. There are two main motivations for considering such systems: firstly the lifetime cost per kW h exported has the potential to be substantially lower than the lifetime cost per kW h of a system generating electricity directly. Secondly these systems offer the intrinsic capability to store large amounts of energy in a very cost effective way. The only marginal costs associated with energy storage are those connected with providing some means for storing the compressed air and some means for managing heat. This paper describes an approach to simulating the performance of such systems including a controller to determine how much power to generate at a given time and it explains an appropriate rationale for the design of that controller. The simulations conducted indicate three remarkable performance measures. Specifically: (a) the marginal loss of energy associated with passing some energy through storage may be below 15% even with energy residency times in the order of months, (b) the marginal increase in total output electrical energy arising from integrating some solar heat capture can be as high as 60% of the captured solar heat for solar heat inputs up to 5% of total mechanical power and (c) the average value of the total power output may easily be raised by over 30% if power values continue to fluctuate at rates exhibited today and if the capacity for expansion-generation matches the peak input power of the primary (mechanical) energy harvesters.

Suggested Citation

  • Garvey, Seamus D., 2012. "The dynamics of integrated compressed air renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 271-292.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:271-292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wiesheu, Michael & Rutešić, Luka & Shukhobodskiy, Alexander Alexandrovich & Pogarskaia, Tatiana & Zaitcev, Aleksandr & Colantuono, Giuseppe, 2021. "RED WoLF hybrid storage system: Adaptation of algorithm and analysis of performance in residential dwellings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1036-1048.
    2. Cummins, Joshua J. & Nash, Christopher J. & Thomas, Seth & Justice, Aaron & Mahadevan, Sankaran & Adams, Douglas E. & Barth, Eric J., 2017. "Energy conservation in industrial pneumatics: A state model for predicting energetic savings using a novel pneumatic strain energy accumulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 239-249.
    3. Chih Chang, Ching & Chia Lai, Tin, 2013. "Carbon allowance allocation in the transportation industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1091-1097.
    4. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    5. Han, Xiaojuan & Ji, Tianming & Zhao, Zekun & Zhang, Hao, 2015. "Economic evaluation of batteries planning in energy storage power stations for load shifting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 643-647.
    6. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    7. Yu, Qihui & Wang, Qiancheng & Tan, Xin & Li, XiaoFei, 2021. "Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1106-1121.
    8. Pimm, Andrew J. & Garvey, Seamus D. & de Jong, Maxim, 2014. "Design and testing of Energy Bags for underwater compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 496-508.

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