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Wave climate off the Swedish west coast

Author

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  • Waters, Rafael
  • Engström, Jens
  • Isberg, Jan
  • Leijon, Mats

Abstract

This paper presents and discusses the wave climate off the Swedish west coast. It is based on 8years (1997–2004) of wave data from 13 sites, nearshore and offshore, in the Skagerrak and Kattegat. The data is a product of the WAM and SWAN wave models calibrated at one site by a wave measurement buoy. It is found that the average energy flux is approximately 5.2kW/m in the offshore Skagerrak, 2.8kW/m in the nearshore Skagerrak, and 2.4kW/m in the Kattegat. One of the studied sites, i.e. site 9, is the location of a wave energy research site run by the Centre for Renewable Electric Energy Conversion at Uppsala University. This site has had a wave power plant installed since the spring of 2006, and another seven are planned to be installed during 2008. Wave energy as a renewable energy source was the driving interest that led to this study and the results are briefly discussed from this perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Waters, Rafael & Engström, Jens & Isberg, Jan & Leijon, Mats, 2009. "Wave climate off the Swedish west coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1600-1606.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:6:p:1600-1606
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henfridsson, Urban & Neimane, Viktoria & Strand, Kerstin & Kapper, Robert & Bernhoff, Hans & Danielsson, Oskar & Leijon, Mats & Sundberg, Jan & Thorburn, Karin & Ericsson, Ellerth & Bergman, Karl, 2007. "Wave energy potential in the Baltic Sea and the Danish part of the North Sea, with reflections on the Skagerrak," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2069-2084.
    2. Bernhoff, Hans & Sjöstedt, Elisabeth & Leijon, Mats, 2006. "Wave energy resources in sheltered sea areas: A case study of the Baltic Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2164-2170.
    3. Leijon, Mats & Bernhoff, Hans & Berg, Marcus & Ågren, Olov, 2003. "Economical considerations of renewable electric energy production—especially development of wave energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1201-1209.
    4. Leijon, M. & Danielsson, O. & Eriksson, M. & Thorburn, K. & Bernhoff, H. & Isberg, J. & Sundberg, J. & Ivanova, I. & Sjöstedt, E. & Ågren, O. & Karlsson, K.E. & Wolfbrandt, A., 2006. "An electrical approach to wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1309-1319.
    5. Duckers, L.J., 1994. "Wave energy; crests and troughs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 1444-1452.
    6. Kofoed, Jens Peter & Frigaard, Peter & Friis-Madsen, Erik & Sørensen, Hans Chr., 2006. "Prototype testing of the wave energy converter wave dragon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 181-189.
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