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Design of a new three-degree of freedom spherical motor for photovoltaic-tracking systems

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  • Oner, Yusuf
  • Cetin, Engin
  • Ozturk, Harun Kemal
  • Yilanci, Ahmet

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels directly convert the solar energy to electrical energy. The amount of electrical energy converted by PV panels mainly depends on incident solar radiation. Sun tracking systems can be used to maximize energy production since they ensure keeping the photovoltaic panels perpendicular to the incoming solar radiation. Spherical motors, which have the linear and circular movement ability in three independent dimensions, can be used for precisely tracking the sun as a solution. In this study, a spherical motor controlled by a micro-controller is designed for a PV-tracking system with the ability to move on two axes. Performance of PV-tracking system over a fixed tilted one is evaluated for the climate condition of Denizli, Turkey. The designed sun tracking system is observed to be improving this performance apparently using the output voltages obtained for one day.

Suggested Citation

  • Oner, Yusuf & Cetin, Engin & Ozturk, Harun Kemal & Yilanci, Ahmet, 2009. "Design of a new three-degree of freedom spherical motor for photovoltaic-tracking systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2751-2756.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2751-2756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sungur, Cemil, 2009. "Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1119-1125.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kleymilson N. Souza & Ricardo S. T. Pontes & Andressa P. Oliveira & Guilherme A. Barreto, 2018. "Design and Control of a Three-Coil Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Singh, Rajesh & Kumar, Suresh & Gehlot, Anita & Pachauri, Rupendra, 2018. "An imperative role of sun trackers in photovoltaic technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3263-3278.
    3. Sumathi, Vijayan & Jayapragash, R. & Bakshi, Abhinav & Kumar Akella, Praveen, 2017. "Solar tracking methods to maximize PV system output – A review of the methods adopted in recent decade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 130-138.
    4. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Goto, Mika, 2017. "Measurement of returns to scale on large photovoltaic power stations in the United States and Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 306-320.
    5. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Goto, Mika, 2014. "Photovoltaic power stations in Germany and the United States: A comparative study by data envelopment analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 271-288.

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