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Brackish water desalination by a stand alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic solar energy

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  • Hrayshat, Eyad S.

Abstract

Desalination of brackish water as a viable option to cope with water scarcity and to overcome water deficit in Jordan is assessed. A stand alone reverse osmosis (RO) desalination unit powered by photovoltaic (PV) solar energy is proposed, and a computer code in C++ was generated in order to simulate the process, and to predict the water production at 10 selected sites based on the available solar radiation data, sunshine hours and salinity of the feed water (TDS of 3000, 5000, 7000, and 10,000mg/L). It was found that most of the selected sites showed favorable application of the proposed system in Jordan. Tafila, Queira, Ras Muneef, H-4, and H-5 are the most favorable sites. With TDS of 7000mg/L, the highest annual water production of 1679m3/year was observed in Tafila, followed by Queira with production of 1473m3/year. Ras Muneef, H-4, and H-5 showed close to each other production of 1363, 1345, and 1340m3/year, respectively. Among the most favorable sites (Tafila, Queira, Ras Muneef, H-4, and H-5), Ras Muneef was found to be the best site in terms of the daily amount of water produced during the driest months of the year (May–September). Its production during these months forms about 65% of its total daily water production during a 1-year cycle, while for each of the other most favorable sites namely Tafila, Queira, H-4, and H-5, a 61% of production was observed during the same period.

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  • Hrayshat, Eyad S., 2008. "Brackish water desalination by a stand alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1784-1790.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1784-1790
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hrayshat, Eyad S. & Al-Soud, Mohammed S., 2004. "Potential of solar energy development for water pumping in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1393-1399.
    2. Hrayshat, Eyad S. & Al-Soud, Mohammed S., 2004. "Solar energy in Jordan: current state and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 193-200, April.
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    1. Qureshi, Bilal Ahmed & Zubair, Syed M., 2015. "Exergetic analysis of a brackish water reverse osmosis desalination unit with various energy recovery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 256-265.
    2. Li, Sheying & Cai, Yang-Hui & Schäfer, Andrea I. & Richards, Bryce S., 2019. "Renewable energy powered membrane technology: A review of the reliability of photovoltaic-powered membrane system components for brackish water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    4. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2019. "Osmotic desalination by solar energy: A critical review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1473-1490.
    5. Uche, J. & Círez, F. & Bayod, A.A. & Martínez, A., 2013. "On-grid and off-grid batch-ED (electrodialysis) process: Simulation and experimental tests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 44-54.
    6. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Adaptive decoupled control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems: Adjusting transient state response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2733-2741.
    7. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Pole-placement control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems: Considering digital delays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 858-865.
    8. Fengjuan Li & Wei Wang & Qiang Ren, 2010. "Preparation of Hollow Fibre Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4(1), pages 1-82, January.
    9. Khan, Meer A.M. & Rehman, S. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2018. "A hybrid renewable energy system as a potential energy source for water desalination using reverse osmosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 456-477.
    10. Ali, Aamer & Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Macedonio, Francesca & Curcio, Efrem & Drioli, Enrico, 2018. "Membrane technology in renewable-energy-driven desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1-21.
    11. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Adaptive pole-placement control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2032-2042.

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