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Feasibility study of Jatropha seed husk as an open core gasifier feedstock

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  • Vyas, D.K.
  • Singh, R.N.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of investigation carried out in studying the fuel properties of Jatropha seed husk and its gasification feasibility for open core down draft gasifier. Jatropha seed husk was converted to producer gas in an open core down draft gasifier whose performance was evaluated in terms of fuel consumption rate, calorific value of producer gas and gasification efficiency at different gas flow rates. It was found that producer gas calorific value and concentration of CO, along with gasification efficiency, in general, increased with the increase in gas flow rate. The maximum gasification efficiency was found to be 68.31% at a gas flow rate of 5.5m3h−1 and specific gasification rate of 270kgh−1m−2. Studies revealed that Jatropha seed husk could successfully be used as feedstock for open core down draft gasifier.

Suggested Citation

  • Vyas, D.K. & Singh, R.N., 2007. "Feasibility study of Jatropha seed husk as an open core gasifier feedstock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 512-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:3:p:512-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.06.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, R.N. & Jena, U. & Patel, J.B. & Sharma, A.M., 2006. "Feasibility study of cashew nut shells as an open core gasifier feedstock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 481-487.
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    1. Singh, R.N. & Vyas, D.K. & Srivastava, N.S.L. & Narra, Madhuri, 2008. "SPRERI experience on holistic approach to utilize all parts of Jatropha curcas fruit for energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1868-1873.
    2. Silitonga, A.S. & Atabani, A.E. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on prospect of Jatropha curcas for biodiesel in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3733-3756.
    3. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    4. Kratzeisen, M. & Müller, J., 2013. "Suitability of Jatropha seed shells as fuel for small-scale combustion units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 46-52.
    5. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    6. Susastriawan, A.A.P. & Saptoadi, Harwin & Purnomo,, 2017. "Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 989-1003.
    7. Alherbawi, Mohammad & AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "Optimum sustainable utilisation of the whole fruit of Jatropha curcas: An energy, water and food nexus approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    8. Alherbawi, Mohammad & McKay, Gordon & Mackey, Hamish R. & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "Jatropha curcas for jet biofuel production: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. van Eijck, Janske & Romijn, Henny & Balkema, Annelies & Faaij, André, 2014. "Global experience with jatropha cultivation for bioenergy: An assessment of socio-economic and environmental aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 869-889.
    10. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Liaquat, A.M. & Shahabuddin, M. & Varman, M., 2012. "Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5007-5020.
    11. Moniruzzaman, M. & Yaakob, Zahira & Khatun, Rahima, 2016. "Biotechnology for Jatropha improvement: A worthy exploration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1262-1277.
    12. Baka, Jennifer & Bailis, Robert, 2014. "Wasteland energy-scapes: A comparative energy flow analysis of India's biofuel and biomass economies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 8-17.
    13. Khalil, H.P.S. Abdul & Aprilia, N.A. Sri & Bhat, A.H. & Jawaid, M. & Paridah, M.T. & Rudi, D., 2013. "A Jatropha biomass as renewable materials for biocomposites and its applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 667-685.
    14. Pandey, Vimal Chandra & Singh, Kripal & Singh, Jay Shankar & Kumar, Akhilesh & Singh, Bajrang & Singh, Rana P., 2012. "Jatropha curcas: A potential biofuel plant for sustainable environmental development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2870-2883.
    15. Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz-Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Handler, Robert & Sacramento-Rivero, Julio C., 2016. "Advances on the processing of Jatropha curcas towards a whole-crop biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 247-269.
    16. Sharma, Mohit & Kaushal, Rajneesh, 2020. "Performance and emission analysis of a dual fuel variable compression ratio (VCR) CI engine utilizing producer gas derived from walnut shells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Patel, Himanshu & Rajai, Vikram & Das, Prasanta & Charola, Samir & Mudgal, Anurag & Maiti, Subarna, 2018. "Study of Jatropha curcas shell bio-oil-diesel blend in VCR CI engine using RSM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 310-322.
    18. Baka, Jennifer & Bailis, Robert, 2014. "Wasteland energy-scapes: a comparative energy flow analysis of India's biofuel and biomass economies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59896, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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