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Rural energy development in Iran: Non-renewable and renewable resources

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  • Ardehali, M.M.

Abstract

Rural areas in Iran are necessarily linked to agriculture with very little diversification. These communities are solely dependent upon the fortunes of one or two primary enterprises. This is an extremely tenuous situation and these communities must diversify to insure economic and social viability. The objectives of this study are to (1) identify problems and difficulties encountered in the social–economic infrastructure as related to rural energy development and (2) present the non-renewable and renewable energy resources and assess the current energy generation and consumption rates. The analysis show that while there are numerous non-renewable and renewable energy resources available, problems such as cultural barriers and lack of appropriate mentality about energy impede the much-needed development in the rural areas of country. To fulfill rural energy needs, renewable energy plants must be developed locally all across the country: hydro and geothermal in the northern and western areas, wind in the eastern and the southern planes, and solar energy in the central desert plateaus. In conclusion, proper distribution of subsidies and adaptation of new efficiency laws are identified as areas for improvements.

Suggested Citation

  • Ardehali, M.M., 2006. "Rural energy development in Iran: Non-renewable and renewable resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 655-662.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:5:p:655-662
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ardakani, F.J. & Ardehali, M.M., 2014. "Long-term electrical energy consumption forecasting for developing and developed economies based on different optimized models and historical data types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 452-461.
    2. Tichi, S.G. & Ardehali, M.M. & Nazari, M.E., 2010. "Examination of energy price policies in Iran for optimal configuration of CHP and CCHP systems based on particle swarm optimization algorithm," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 6240-6250, October.
    3. Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T. & Azmi, W.H., 2015. "Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 931-942.
    4. Afsharzade, Nashmil & Papzan, Abdolhamid & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Delangizan, Sohrab & Van Passel, Steven & Azadi, Hossein, 2016. "Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 743-755.
    5. Zi, Cao & Qian, Meng & Baozhong, Gao, 2021. "The consumption patterns and determining factors of rural household energy: A case study of Henan Province in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Javadi, F.S. & Rismanchi, B. & Sarraf, M. & Afshar, O. & Saidur, R. & Ping, H.W. & Rahim, N.A., 2013. "Global policy of rural electrification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 402-416.
    7. Meyar-Naimi, H. & Vaez-Zadeh, S., 2012. "Sustainable development based energy policy making frameworks, a critical review," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 351-361.
    8. Sabziparvar, Ali A., 2008. "A simple formula for estimating global solar radiation in central arid deserts of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1002-1010.
    9. Amirnekooei, K. & Ardehali, M.M. & Sadri, A., 2012. "Integrated resource planning for Iran: Development of reference energy system, forecast, and long-term energy-environment plan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 374-385.
    10. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Abarghooei, Hossein, 2008. "Harnessing wind energy at Manjil area located in north of Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1758-1766, August.

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