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Evidence from RD&D spending for renewable energy sources in the EU

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  • Ragwitz, Mario
  • Miola, Apollonia

Abstract

This paper aims at giving a critical picture of the expenditures in research, development and demonstration (RD&D) for renewable energy sources (RES) in the EU-15 Member States. By providing this objective a number of performance indicators are proposed, evaluated and discussed. RD&D performance is measured in terms of RD&D intensity, e.g. spending per unit of GDP, as well as with regard to RD&D output such as the number of patents in the different sectors of technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Ragwitz, Mario & Miola, Apollonia, 2005. "Evidence from RD&D spending for renewable energy sources in the EU," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1635-1647.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:11:p:1635-1647
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.12.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Doukas, Haris & Mannsbart, Wilhelm & Patlitzianas, Konstantinos D. & Psarras, John & Ragwitz, Mario & Schlomann, Barbara, 2007. "A methodology for validating the renewable energy data in EU," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1981-1998.
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    11. Zhang, Dongyang & Mohsin, Muhammad & Rasheed, Abdul Khaliq & Chang, Youngho & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2021. "Public spending and green economic growth in BRI region: Mediating role of green finance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
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    14. Miremadi, I. & Saboohi, Y. & Arasti, M., 2019. "The influence of public R&D and knowledge spillovers on the development of renewable energy sources: The case of the Nordic countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 450-463.
    15. Meeus, Leonardo & Saguan, Marcelo, 2011. "Innovating grid regulation to regulate grid innovation: From the Orkney Isles to Kriegers Flak via Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1761-1765.
    16. Huang, Cui & Su, Jun & Zhao, Xiaoyuan & Sui, Jigang & Ru, Peng & Zhang, Hanwei & Wang, Xin, 2012. "Government funded renewable energy innovation in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 121-127.
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    19. Zheng-Xia He & Shi-Chun Xu & Qin-Bin Li & Bin Zhao, 2018. "Factors That Influence Renewable Energy Technological Innovation in China: A Dynamic Panel Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-30, January.

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