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Control of grid-connected fuel cell plants for enhancement of power system stability

Author

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  • Ro, K
  • Rahman, S

Abstract

This paper presents a methodology for effective control of fuel cell devices connected to an electric utility distribution network. A controller is developed for a fuel cell power plant to assist the conventional generators to damp out oscillations, which is possible by utilizing the fast response characteristic of fuel cells. It achieves the objective by generating appropriate switching signals to the DC–AC inverters and modulating both active and reactive powers. Computer model of the controller is developed and its effectiveness is proved by a sample test. Fuel cell devices, therefore, can be used to improve power system stability when these are applied to a power distribution system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ro, K & Rahman, S, 2003. "Control of grid-connected fuel cell plants for enhancement of power system stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 397-407.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:3:p:397-407
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00042-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Oyekale & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola & Giorgio Cau, 2020. "Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources on Effectiveness of Grid-Integrated Systems: Succinct Review of Current Challenges and Potential Solution Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-48, September.
    2. Niknam, Taher & Fard, Abdollah Kavousi & Seifi, Alireza, 2012. "Distribution feeder reconfiguration considering fuel cell/wind/photovoltaic power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 213-225.
    3. Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2011. "Sustainable energy systems: Role of optimization modeling techniques in power generation and supply—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3480-3500.
    4. Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza & Hashim, Haslenda, 2011. "Progress and challenges in utilization of palm oil biomass as fuel for decentralized electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 574-583, January.
    5. Irfan, Muhammad & Iqbal, Jamshed & Iqbal, Adeel & Iqbal, Zahid & Riaz, Raja Ali & Mehmood, Adeel, 2017. "Opportunities and challenges in control of smart grids – Pakistani perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 652-674.
    6. Lund, Henrik, 2005. "Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 2402-2412.
    7. Lund, H & Münster, E, 2003. "Modelling of energy systems with a high percentage of CHP and wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2179-2193.
    8. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    9. Lund, H., 2006. "Large-scale integration of optimal combinations of PV, wind and wave power into the electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 503-515.
    10. Reddy, K.S. & Kumar, Madhusudan & Mallick, T.K. & Sharon, H. & Lokeswaran, S., 2014. "A review of Integration, Control, Communication and Metering (ICCM) of renewable energy based smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 180-192.
    11. Allen, James T. & El-Farra, Nael H., 2017. "A model-based framework for fault estimation and accommodation applied to distributed energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 35-43.
    12. Chen, Scarlett & Kumar, Anikesh & Wong, Wee Chin & Chiu, Min-Sen & Wang, Xiaonan, 2019. "Hydrogen value chain and fuel cells within hybrid renewable energy systems: Advanced operation and control strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 321-337.
    13. Kaundinya, Deepak Paramashivan & Balachandra, P. & Ravindranath, N.H., 2009. "Grid-connected versus stand-alone energy systems for decentralized power--A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2041-2050, October.

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