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Hybrid PV/fuel cell system design and simulation

Author

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  • El-Shatter, Th.F.
  • Eskandar, M.N.
  • El-Hagry, M.T.

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid Photovoltaic (PV)-fuel cell generation system employing an electrolyzer for hydrogen generation is designed and simulated. The system is applicable for remote areas or isolated loads. Fuzzy regression model (FRM) is applied for maximum power point tracking to extract maximum available solar power from PV arrays under variable insolation conditions. The system incorporates a controller designed to achieve permanent power supply to the load via the PV array or the fuel cell, or both according to the power available from the sun. Also, to prevent corrosion of the electrolyzer electrodes after sunset, i.e. when its current drops to zero, the electric storage device is designed so as to isolate the electrolyte from the electrolysis cell.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Shatter, Th.F. & Eskandar, M.N. & El-Hagry, M.T., 2002. "Hybrid PV/fuel cell system design and simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 479-485.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:27:y:2002:i:3:p:479-485
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00062-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, S.H. & Kotak, D.B. & Fleetwood, M.S., 2005. "An integrated system framework for fuel cell-based distributed green energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1525-1540.
    2. Mohammadi, Amin & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2018. "A comprehensive review on coupling different types of electrolyzer to renewable energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 632-655.
    3. Li, Tailu & Qin, Haosen & Wang, Jianqiang & Gao, Xiang & Meng, Nan & Jia, Yanan & Liu, Qinghua, 2021. "Energetic and exergetic performance of a novel polygeneration energy system driven by geothermal energy and solar energy for power, hydrogen and domestic hot water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 318-336.
    4. Kannan, Nadarajah & Vakeesan, Divagar, 2016. "Solar energy for future world: - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1092-1105.
    5. Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik & Karlsson, Kenneth, 2011. "100% Renewable energy systems, climate mitigation and economic growth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 488-501, February.
    6. Junfen Li & Hang Guo & Qingpeng Meng & Yuting Wu & Fang Ye & Chongfang Ma, 2020. "Thermodynamic Analysis and Comparison of Two Small-Scale Solar Electrical Power Generation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Uzunoglu, M. & Onar, O.C. & Alam, M.S., 2009. "Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 509-520.
    8. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2014. "A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 99-120.
    9. Chukwuma Ogbonnaya & Chamil Abeykoon & Adel Nasser & Ali Turan & Cyril Sunday Ume, 2021. "Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-33, October.
    10. Samuel Handsaker & Iheanyichukwu Ogbonna & Konstantin Volkov, 2021. "CFD Prediction of Performance of Wind Turbines Integrated in the Existing Civil Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    11. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    12. Nelson, D.B. & Nehrir, M.H. & Wang, C., 2006. "Unit sizing and cost analysis of stand-alone hybrid wind/PV/fuel cell power generation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1641-1656.
    13. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2017. "Novel fast and high accuracy maximum power point tracking method for hybrid photovoltaic/fuel cell energy conversion systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 232-242.
    14. Lund, Henrik, 2005. "Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 2402-2412.
    15. Lund, H & Münster, E, 2003. "Modelling of energy systems with a high percentage of CHP and wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2179-2193.
    16. Rostirolla, G. & Grange, L. & Minh-Thuyen, T. & Stolf, P. & Pierson, J.M. & Da Costa, G. & Baudic, G. & Haddad, M. & Kassab, A. & Nicod, J.M. & Philippe, L. & Rehn-Sonigo, V. & Roche, R. & Celik, B. &, 2022. "A survey of challenges and solutions for the integration of renewable energy in datacenters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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