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Integrated dynamic analysis of a spar floating wind turbine with a hydraulic drivetrain

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  • Jiang, Zhiyu
  • Yang, Limin
  • Gao, Zhen
  • Moan, Torgeir

Abstract

Conventional drivetrains with gearbox failures are associated with major downtime in offshore wind turbines. This impacts the maintenance cost and cost of energy. A hydraulic transmission eliminates the need for gearbox and potentially improves the turbine reliability. This paper explores the application of a novel high-pressure transmission machinery to a utility-scale spar floating wind turbine. We present a dynamic model of a hydraulic system consisting of a hydraulic pump, pipelines, a hydraulic motor, and an induction generator. The motor is placed inside the spar platform and operates at a fixed displacement. The hydraulic system is coupled with the aero-hydro-elastic code HAWC2 through an external dynamic link library. The dynamic responses of a 5 MW spar floating wind turbine and a land-based reference wind turbine with this hydraulic system were investigated under various wind and wave conditions. A comparison is made between the characteristics of the two wind turbines under operational conditions and both turbines show decent behaviors, and the statistics of power generation is at the same level compared to that of conventional wind turbines. Through simulation studies, we verify the feasibility and the engineering practice of the proposed hydraulic drive solution to floating wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Zhiyu & Yang, Limin & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2022. "Integrated dynamic analysis of a spar floating wind turbine with a hydraulic drivetrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 608-623.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:201:y:2022:i:p1:p:608-623
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "Installation of offshore wind turbines: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Wang, Feng & Chen, Jincheng & Xu, Bing & Stelson, Kim A., 2019. "Improving the reliability and energy production of large wind turbine with a digital hydrostatic drivetrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Li, Liang & Liu, Yuanchuan & Yuan, Zhiming & Gao, Yan, 2018. "Wind field effect on the power generation and aerodynamic performance of offshore floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 379-390.
    4. Ren, Zhengru & Verma, Amrit Shankar & Li, Ye & Teuwen, Julie J.E. & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "Offshore wind turbine operations and maintenance: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhanpu Xue & Hao Zhang & Yunguang Ji, 2023. "Dynamic Response of a Flexible Multi-Body in Large Wind Turbines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.

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