IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v179y2021icp2036-2047.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Catalytic pyrolysis of nutrient-stressed Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae for high-quality bio-oil production

Author

Listed:
  • Mustapha, Sherif Ishola
  • Rawat, Ismail
  • Bux, Faizal
  • Isa, Yusuf Makarfi

Abstract

Pyrolysis of nutrient-stressed Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae over various supported metal M/Fe3O4-HZSM-5 catalysts (M = Zr, W, Co and Mo) was investigated at a temperature of 500 °C and catalyst to biomass ratio of 1:1. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using XRD, TGA and HRSEM/EDS. The influence of temperature (400 °C, 500 °C, 600 °C and 700 °C) and catalyst to biomass ratio (0.25:1, 0.5:1 and 1:1) on pyrolysis product yield was also investigated. The results showed that all the supported metal catalysts during pyrolysis promote aromatization and acid ketonization of bio-oils. The total amounts of acids present in pyrolytic bio-oil significantly decreased from 26.68% (non-catalytic) to between 0.58 and 9.68% (catalytic). Also, production of 2-pentanone was observed to increase from ∼10% (non-catalytic) to 27.36–53.90% (catalytic). In terms of energy recovery, Co/Fe3O4-HZSM-5 had about 40% energy recovery, which was the highest while the least performing catalyst was W/Fe3O4-HZSM-5 with 24.18% energy recovery in bio-oil. Overall, Co/Fe3O4-HZSM-5 catalyst showed better activity in enhancing the bio-oil quality and yield; it had the lowest nitrogen content (4.77 wt%) and highest bio-oil yield (17.73 wt %) as well as highest HHV (39.12 MJ/kg) which is almost similar to that of crude petroleum.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustapha, Sherif Ishola & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal & Isa, Yusuf Makarfi, 2021. "Catalytic pyrolysis of nutrient-stressed Scenedesmus obliquus microalgae for high-quality bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2036-2047.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:2036-2047
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.043
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121012039
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.043?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harman-Ware, Anne E. & Morgan, Tonya & Wilson, Michael & Crocker, Mark & Zhang, Jun & Liu, Kunlei & Stork, Jozsef & Debolt, Seth, 2013. "Microalgae as a renewable fuel source: Fast pyrolysis of Scenedesmus sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 625-632.
    2. Srivatsa, Srikanth Chakravartula & Li, Fanghua & Bhattacharya, Sankar, 2019. "Optimization of reaction parameters for bio-oil production by catalytic pyrolysis of microalga Tetraselmis suecica: Influence of Ni-loading on the bio-oil composition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 426-436.
    3. Liang, Yanna, 2013. "Producing liquid transportation fuels from heterotrophic microalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 860-868.
    4. Sajjadi, Baharak & Chen, Wei-Yin & Raman, Abdul. Aziz. Abdul & Ibrahim, Shaliza, 2018. "Microalgae lipid and biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review on lipid enhancement strategies and their effects on fatty acid composition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 200-232.
    5. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    6. Andrade, L.A. & Batista, F.R.X. & Lira, T.S. & Barrozo, M.A.S. & Vieira, L.G.M., 2018. "Characterization and product formation during the catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of the green microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 731-740.
    7. Galadima, Ahmad & Muraza, Oki, 2018. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and bio-oil upgrading into liquid fuels: Role of heterogeneous catalysts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1037-1048.
    8. Gong, Zhiqiang & Fang, Peiwen & Wang, Zhenbo & Li, Qiang & Li, Xiaoyu & Meng, Fanzhi & Zhang, Haoteng & Liu, Lei, 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of chemical extraction residue from microalgae biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 712-719.
    9. Yu, Zhaosheng & Dai, Minquan & Huang, Manman & Fang, Shiwen & Xu, Jiachen & Lin, Yan & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Catalytic characteristics of the fast pyrolysis of microalgae over oil shale: Analytical Py-GC/MS study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 465-471.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Douvartzides, Savvas & Charisiou, Nikolaos D. & Wang, Wen & Papadakis, Vagelis G. & Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki & Goula, Maria A., 2022. "Catalytic fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues and dedicated energy crops for the production of high energy density transportation biofuels. Part II: Catalytic research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 315-338.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    2. Liu, Hui & Liu, Jingyong & Huang, Hongyi & Evrendilek, Fatih & Wen, Shaoting & Li, Weixin, 2021. "Optimizing bioenergy and by-product outputs from durian shell pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 407-418.
    3. Li, Longzhi & Cai, Dongqiang & Zhang, Lianjie & Zhang, Yue & Zhao, Zhiyang & Zhang, Zhonglei & Sun, Jifu & Tan, Yongdong & Zou, Guifu, 2023. "Synergistic effects during pyrolysis of binary mixtures of biomass components using microwave-assisted heating coupled with iron base tip-metal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 312-322.
    4. Nishu, & Li, Chong & Chai, Meiyun & Rahman, Md. Maksudur & Li, Yingkai & Sarker, Manobendro & Liu, Ronghou, 2021. "Performance of alkali and Ni-modified ZSM-5 during catalytic pyrolysis of extracted hemicellulose from rice straw for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 936-951.
    5. Chen, Minzi & Zhang, Shuping & Su, Yinhai & Niu, Xin & Zhu, Shuguang & Liu, Xinzhi, 2022. "Catalytic co-pyrolysis of food waste digestate and corn husk with CaO catalyst for upgrading bio-oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 105-114.
    6. Liu, Xu & Guo, Yang & Dasgupta, Anish & He, Haoran & Xu, Donghai & Guan, Qingqing, 2022. "Algal bio-oil refinery: A review of heterogeneously catalyzed denitrogenation and demetallization reactions for renewable process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 627-650.
    7. Hu, Yulin & Gong, Mengyue & Feng, Shanghuan & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Bassi, Amarjeet, 2019. "A review of recent developments of pre-treatment technologies and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for bio-crude oil production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 476-492.
    8. Aniza, Ria & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Yu-Ying & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lam, Su Shiung & Park, Young-Kwon & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2021. "Independent parallel pyrolysis kinetics of extracted proteins and lipids as well as model carbohydrates in microalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    9. Escalante, Jamin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Hoang, Anh Tuan & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Andrew Lin, Kun-Yi & Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai, 2022. "Pyrolysis of lignocellulosic, algal, plastic, and other biomass wastes for biofuel production and circular bioeconomy: A review of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Chen, Chunxiang & Huang, Dengchang & Bu, Xiaoyan & Huang, Yuting & Tang, Jun & Guo, Chenxu & Yang, Shengxiong & Huang, Haozhong, 2020. "Microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of Dunaliella salina using different compound additives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 806-815.
    11. Ayub, Yousaf & Ren, Jingzheng & Shi, Tao & Shen, Weifeng & He, Chang, 2023. "Poultry litter valorization: Development and optimization of an electro-chemical and thermal tri-generation process using an extreme gradient boosting algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    12. Elhambakhsh, Abbas & Van Duc Long, Nguyen & Lamichhane, Pradeep & Hessel, Volker, 2023. "Recent progress and future directions in plasma-assisted biomass conversion to hydrogen," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    13. Wang, Xin & Jin, Xiaodong & Wang, Hui & Wang, Yi & Zuo, Lu & Shen, Boxiong & Yang, Jiancheng, 2023. "Catalytic pyrolysis of microalgal lipids to liquid biofuels: Metal oxide doped catalysts with hierarchically porous structure and their performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 887-896.
    14. Shahbeig, Hossein & Nosrati, Mohsen, 2020. "Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge for bioenergy production: Thermo-kinetic studies, evolved gas analysis, and techno-socio-economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    15. Zhao, Ming & Memon, Muhammad Zaki & Ji, Guozhao & Yang, Xiaoxiao & Vuppaladadiyam, Arun K. & Song, Yinqiang & Raheem, Abdul & Li, Jinhui & Wang, Wei & Zhou, Hui, 2020. "Alkali metal bifunctional catalyst-sorbents enabled biomass pyrolysis for enhanced hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 168-175.
    16. Zang, Guiyan & Zhang, Jianan & Jia, Junxi & Lora, Electo Silva & Ratner, Albert, 2020. "Life cycle assessment of power-generation systems based on biomass integrated gasification combined cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 336-346.
    17. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    18. Kumar, R. & Strezov, V., 2021. "Thermochemical production of bio-oil: A review of downstream processing technologies for bio-oil upgrading, production of hydrogen and high value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    19. Gupta, Shubhi & Gupta, Goutam Kishore & Mondal, Monoj Kumar, 2019. "Slow pyrolysis of chemically treated walnut shell for valuable products: Effect of process parameters and in-depth product analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 665-676.
    20. Xu, Donghai & Lin, Guike & Guo, Shuwei & Wang, Shuzhong & Guo, Yang & Jing, Zefeng, 2018. "Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and upgrading of biocrude: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 103-118.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:2036-2047. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.