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Thermal efficiency investigation of a ferrofluid-based cylindrical solar collector with a helical pipe receiver under the effect of magnetic field

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  • Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan
  • Veysi, Farzad
  • Habibi, Hossein
  • Goodarzi, Koorosh
  • Habibi, Mehrdad

Abstract

This experimental study investigates the advantage of using Mn–Zn Fe2O4/water ferrofluid subjected to the effect of a non-uniform magnetic field on the thermal efficiency of a fabricated cylindrical solar collector with a receiver in the shape of the helical pipe. Using ASHRAE Standard, this study has investigated the influence of the nanoparticles volume fraction (0.0–1.0%), the mass flow rate of fluid (0.00415–0.033 kg/s), and the produced non-uniform magnetic field by a set of permanent magnets (Br = 0.0–1.2 T) on the collector' thermal efficiency. The results show that for the ferrofluid, the overall thermal efficiency of the collector is increased with the volume fraction augmentation. For the case with the flow rate of 0.033 kg/s and the volume fraction of 1.0%, the maximum collector efficiency enhancement compared with water has been 48.54%. The positive effect of applying the magnetic field predominates at lower flow rates and higher volume fractions. In the case with the flow rate of 0.00415 kg/s and the volume fraction of 1.0%, by applying the magnets with Br = 1.2 T, the collector's maximum efficiency is increased by 26.8% compared with that without a magnetic field.

Suggested Citation

  • Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan & Veysi, Farzad & Habibi, Hossein & Goodarzi, Koorosh & Habibi, Mehrdad, 2021. "Thermal efficiency investigation of a ferrofluid-based cylindrical solar collector with a helical pipe receiver under the effect of magnetic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 198-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:176:y:2021:i:c:p:198-213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Balakin, Boris V. & Zhdaneev, Oleg V. & Kosinska, Anna & Kutsenko, Kirill V., 2019. "Direct absorption solar collector with magnetic nanofluid: CFD model and parametric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 23-32.
    2. Khosravi, Ali & Malekan, Mohammad & Assad, Mamdouh E.H., 2019. "Numerical analysis of magnetic field effects on the heat transfer enhancement in ferrofluids for a parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 54-63.
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    1. Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel & Jacek Fiuk & Krzysztof Rokosz & Iwona Michalska-Pożoga & Marcin Szczepanek, 2023. "Experimental Studies on the Influence of Spatial Orientation of a Passive Air Solar Collector on Its Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.

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