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Application of metal-air fuel cell electrocoagulation for the harvesting of Nannochloropsis salina marine microalgae

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  • Mahmood, Asad
  • Hwan Kim, Jung
  • Park, Jae-Woo

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Fe-, Al-, and Mg-air fuel cell fuel cell electrocoagulation (EC) for harvesting Nannochloropsis salina (marine microalgae). During the operation of metal-air fuel cell EC, the charge neutralization and sweep flocculation of the microalgae floc with metal hydroxides occurred as the zeta potential of the microalgae floc increased with time; subsequently, the microalgae recovery was effectively possible. A system using an Fe anode had a harvesting efficiency of <85% with an EC operation time of 3 h and a settling time of 4 h. However, in systems using Al and Mg anodes, 100% microalgae recovery was achieved within EC operation times of 2 and 1 h, respectively. The maximum lipid recovery efficiencies of N. salina using Fe, Al, and Mg anodes were approximately 15.8, 23.8, and 28.9%, respectively. The maximum power densities using Fe, Al, and Mg anodes ranged from 0.35 to 1.09, 0.16–1.83, and 4.6–15 Wm-2, respectively, within the NaCl concentration range of 0–100 mM. The maximum electric energy production (EEP) from the microalgae using Fe, Al, and Mg anodes ranged from 1.96 to 32, 0.08–37.6, and 38.7–683 Wh kg−1, respectively, within the NaCl concentration range of 0–100 mM.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmood, Asad & Hwan Kim, Jung & Park, Jae-Woo, 2021. "Application of metal-air fuel cell electrocoagulation for the harvesting of Nannochloropsis salina marine microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1224-1235.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:171:y:2021:i:c:p:1224-1235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    2. Barros, Ana I. & Gonçalves, Ana L. & Simões, Manuel & Pires, José C.M., 2015. "Harvesting techniques applied to microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1489-1500.
    3. Kim, Jung Hwan & Park, I Seul & Park, Joo Yang, 2015. "Electricity generation and recovery of iron hydroxides using a single chamber fuel cell with iron anode and air-cathode for electrocoagulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 18-27.
    4. Cai, Ting & Park, Stephen Y. & Racharaks, Ratanachat & Li, Yebo, 2013. "Cultivation of Nannochloropsis salina using anaerobic digestion effluent as a nutrient source for biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 486-492.
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    1. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Lu, Jie & Hu, Xiaoyi & Liu, Wenjun & Chen, Jingxian, 2022. "Multi-dimensional performance analysis and efficiency evaluation of paper-based microfluidic fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 94-108.

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