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A novel process for the coproduction of biojet fuel and high-value polyunsaturated fatty acid esters from heterotrophic microalgae Schizochytrium sp. ABC101

Author

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  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung
  • Lee, Kyungho
  • Oh, Baek-Rock
  • Lee, Mi-Eun
  • Seo, Minji
  • Li, Sheng
  • Kim, Jae-Kon
  • Choi, Minkee
  • Chang, Yong Keun

Abstract

Herein we demonstrated an economically beneficial process coproducing biojet fuel and high-value polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from Schizochytrium sp. ABC101 microalgae. Schizochytrium is a promising biofuel source for its rapid growth, high cell density, and fast lipid accumulation via heterotrophic cultivation. The most important feature of Schizochytrium is that half of its lipids are composed of omega-3 PUFAs (i.e., docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid), which are currently commercialized as dietary supplements at a high price. We observed direct injection of PUFA-rich lipid into a high-temperature catalytic reactor can cause rapid catalyst deactivation via coke deposition. Therefore, the PUFAs were separated by short-path distillation after transesterification. The remaining esters of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) were catalytically deoxygenated into C13–C18n-paraffins, and then subsequently hydrocracked to produce iso-rich paraffins that are suitable as biojet fuel. As the result, 54.6 wt% PUFA-enriched esters (purity: 87.7%) and 20.4 wt% of qualified biojet fuel with respect to the initial lipids were obtained.

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  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung & Lee, Kyungho & Oh, Baek-Rock & Lee, Mi-Eun & Seo, Minji & Li, Sheng & Kim, Jae-Kon & Choi, Minkee & Chang, Yong Keun, 2021. "A novel process for the coproduction of biojet fuel and high-value polyunsaturated fatty acid esters from heterotrophic microalgae Schizochytrium sp. ABC101," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 481-490.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:481-490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.116
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    Cited by:

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    2. Verma, Vikas & Mishra, Ankit & Anand, Mohit & Farooqui, Saleem Akhtar & Sinha, Anil Kumar, 2022. "Catalytic hydrocracking of inedible palm stearin for the production of drop-in aviation fuel and comparison with other inedible oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1440-1450.
    3. Marinič, Dana & Grilc, Miha & Hočevar, Brigita & Delrue, Florian & Likozar, Blaž, 2023. "Liquefaction, cracking and hydrogenation of microalgae biomass resources to CO2 negative advanced biofuels: Mechanisms, reaction microkinetics and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 382-393.
    4. Aljabri, Hareb & Das, Probir & Khan, Shoyeb & AbdulQuadir, Mohammad & Thaher, Mahmoud & Hawari, Alaa H. & Al-Shamary, Noora Mahmoud, 2022. "A study to investigate the energy recovery potential from different macromolecules of a low-lipid marine Tetraselmis sp. biomass through HTL process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 78-89.
    5. Moon, Myounghoon & Park, Won-Kun & Lee, Soo Youn & Hwang, Kyung-Ran & Lee, Sangmin & Kim, Min-Sik & Kim, Bolam & Oh, You-Kwan & Lee, Jin-Suk, 2022. "Utilization of whole microalgal biomass for advanced biofuel and biorefinery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

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