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A novel bubble-driven internal mixer for improving productivities of algal biomass and biodiesel in a bubble-column photobioreactor under natural sunlight

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  • Naira, Venkateswara R.
  • Das, Debasish
  • Maiti, Soumen K.

Abstract

The poor biomass titer and biodiesel productivity under natural sunlight are the major challenges for commercialization of algae-biodiesel. Apart from engineering the nutritional medium and CO2 input strategies, the photobioreactor (PBR) design needs high attention to increase light utilization efficiency. Hence, a novel bubble-driven internal mixer was designed for providing frequent light/dark fluctuation which can improve light utilization efficiency and installed in a bubble-column PBR (BC-PBR) to improve productivities of biomass and biodiesel from Chlorella sp. Without any extra energy requirement (via aeration), in 10 L scale BC-PBR with mixer under simulated sunlight, the productivities of biomass and biodiesel were increased by 13% and 62%, respectively, compared to without mixer. Under natural sunlight, the improvement of biomass productivity was 33% with mixer arrangement and final biomass of 8.6 g L−1 was achieved. Further to improve biodiesel productivity and quality under natural sunlight, the lipid induction was started right after the algae growth of 4.2 g L−1 (at the time of highest biomass productivity, 1.4 g L−1 day−1). Consequently, a very highest biodiesel productivity of 753 mg L−1 day−1 (induction-phase) was achieved. To the best of authors knowledge, this is the first study to report bubble-driven mixer in microalgae cultivation technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Naira, Venkateswara R. & Das, Debasish & Maiti, Soumen K., 2020. "A novel bubble-driven internal mixer for improving productivities of algal biomass and biodiesel in a bubble-column photobioreactor under natural sunlight," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 605-615.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:605-615
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Wenbo & Tan, Ling & Chang, Haixing & Zhang, Chaofan & Tan, Xuefei & Liao, Qiang & Zhong, Nianbing & Zhang, Xianming & Zhang, Yuanbo & Ho, Shih-Hsin, 2023. "Advancements on process regulation for microalgae-based carbon neutrality and biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Vieira de Mendonça, Henrique & Assemany, Paula & Abreu, Mariana & Couto, Eduardo & Maciel, Alyne Martins & Duarte, Renata Lopes & Barbosa dos Santos, Marcela Granato & Reis, Alberto, 2021. "Microalgae in a global world: New solutions for old problems?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 842-862.
    3. Sathinathan, P. & Parab, H.M. & Yusoff, R. & Ibrahim, S. & Vello, V. & Ngoh, G.C., 2023. "Photobioreactor design and parameters essential for algal cultivation using industrial wastewater: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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