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Energy and exergy analysis of the integration of concentrated solar power with calcium looping for power production and thermochemical energy storage

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  • Karasavvas, Evgenios
  • Panopoulos, Kyriakos D.
  • Papadopoulou, Simira
  • Voutetakis, Spyros

Abstract

Concentrated solar power (CSP) cannot stand as a sustainable solution for power production without daily interruption unless solar energy is stored for the night hours. Solar intermittency and equally often non-dispatchability can be constrained by the use of energy storage. Thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on the calcium looping (CaL) process is a distinctive and highly promising technology as it stores energy in the form of chemical bonding through the calcination reaction (CaCO3→CaO+CO2). Solar energy is required to accomplish the endothermic calcination reaction, while it is released as thermal energy during the exothermic carbonation reaction (CaO+CO2→CaCO3). This paper presents an energy and exergy analysis of the integration of a CSP−CaL plant, based on simulation results performed in AspenPlus™. The process flow diagram includes an indirect solar integration, while power production occurs uninterruptedly through the integration of CO2 based Brayton cycle as well as Steam Rankine cycle (SR) of various configurations. Global energy efficiencies of 28.6–31.5% can be achieved under several operating policies. The exergy analysis focuses on examining the critical irreversibilities of the system, under the variation of key process parameters values such as CO2 inlet temperature to calciner, carbonation pressure and CaO storage temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Karasavvas, Evgenios & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Papadopoulou, Simira & Voutetakis, Spyros, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of the integration of concentrated solar power with calcium looping for power production and thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 743-753.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:743-753
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Khosravi, Soheil & Hossainpour, Siamak & Farajollahi, Hossein & Abolzadeh, Nemat, 2022. "Integration of a coal fired power plant with calcium looping CO2 capture and concentrated solar power generation: Energy, exergy and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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    9. Fan, Ying & Wu, Xudong & Wu, Xiaofang & Li, Chaohui & Yang, Qing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Wang, Ping & Chen, Guoqian, 2020. "A unified ecological assessment of a solar concentrating plant based on an integrated approach joining cosmic exergy analysis with ecological indicators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    10. Safder, Usman & Lim, Juin Yau & How, Bing Shen & Ifaei, Pouya & Heo, SungKy & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Optimal configuration and economic analysis of PRO-retrofitted industrial networks for sustainable energy production and material recovery considering uncertainties: Bioethanol and sugar mill case stu," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 797-816.
    11. Safder, Usman & Tariq, Shahzeb & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Multilevel optimization framework to support self-sustainability of industrial processes for energy/material recovery using circular integration concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Han, Rui & Xing, Shuang & Wu, Xueqian & Pang, Caihong & Lu, Shuangchun & Su, Yun & Liu, Qingling & Song, Chunfeng & Gao, Jihui, 2022. "Relevant influence of alkali carbonate doping on the thermochemical energy storage of Ca-based natural minerals during CaO/CaCO3 cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 267-277.
    13. El Hallaoui, Zhor & El Hamdani, Fayrouz & Vaudreuil, Sébastien & Bounahmidi, Tijani & Abderafi, Souad, 2022. "Identifying the optimum operating conditions for the integration of a solar loop to power an industrial flash dryer: Combining an exergy analysis with genetic algorithm optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 828-841.

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