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Enhancement of productivity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa lipids for biodiesel using co-culture with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in municipal wastewater

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  • Zhou, Xu
  • Jin, Wenbiao
  • Wang, Qing
  • Guo, Shida
  • Tu, Renjie
  • Han, Song-fang
  • Chen, Chuan
  • Xie, Guojun
  • Qu, Fanqi
  • Wang, Qilin

Abstract

As one of the most promising renewable energy, microalgal biodiesel has been widely studied worldwide. However, the low-efficiency of conventional microalgae cultivation procedures restrict the development of microalgae biodiesel production. Microalgal-bacterial symbiosis could both enhance the growth of algal-bacterial culture and promote the removal and conversion of wastewater nutrients. In this study, three strains of high-efficient heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria JN1, FN3, and FN5 were screened from municipal wastewater treatment system with over 80% degradation rates of 50 mg/L ammonia-nitrogen (NH3–N) in 24 h. Among them, FN5, belonging to Kluyvera sp., had the optimum effect on enhancing growth of oil-rich microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. In stationary phase, the biomass and lipid content of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was14.8% and 13.6% higher than the blank control tests without FN5. In contrast, JN1 and FN3 failed to enhance the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. After the cultivation of Chlorella pyrenoidosa-FN5 consortia in municipal wastewater, the degradation rate of NH3–N was up to 91% while the content of microalgae biomass and lipid attained 0.35 g/L and 39.0%. The Saturated fatty acids (SFAs), Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were 43.9, 37.1 and 19.0%, respectively, which had the potential for biodiesel production after pretreatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Xu & Jin, Wenbiao & Wang, Qing & Guo, Shida & Tu, Renjie & Han, Song-fang & Chen, Chuan & Xie, Guojun & Qu, Fanqi & Wang, Qilin, 2020. "Enhancement of productivity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa lipids for biodiesel using co-culture with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in municipal wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 598-603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:598-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.063
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    1. Jose R. Contreras-Angulo & Teresa M. Mata & Sara P. Cuellar-Bermudez & Nidia S. Caetano & Rashmi Chandra & J. Saul Garcia-Perez & Koenraad Muylaert & Roberto Parra-Saldivar, 2019. "Symbiotic Co-Culture of Scenedesmus sp. and Azospirillum brasilense on N-Deficient Media with Biomass Production for Biofuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Liqun & Li, Yizhen & Pei, Haiyan, 2021. "Algal–bacterial consortia for bioproduct generation and wastewater treatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
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    3. Liu, Mingyan & Yu, Ze & Jiang, Liqun & Hou, Qingjie & Xie, Zhen & Ma, Meng & Yu, Siteng & Pei, Haiyan, 2021. "Monosodium glutamate wastewater assisted seawater to increase lipid productivity in single-celled algae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1793-1802.

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