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Energetic use of biogas from the anaerobic digestion of coffee wastewater in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil

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  • Pin, Bruno Vasconcelos da Rosa
  • Barros, Regina Mambeli
  • Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo
  • Almazan del Olmo, Oscar
  • Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe
  • Ribeiro, Eruin Martuscelli
  • Victor de Freitas Rocha, João

Abstract

This study analyzed biogas production from the anaerobic digestion of Coffee Wastewater (CWW), in Brazil. Physicochemical analyzes of CWW were performed before and after biodigestion. Four biodigesters B1, B2, B3, B4 maintained at 37 °C ± 2 °C were connected to a gasometer. 1.35 L of CWW and 0.15 L of inoculum (sludge from an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) were fed into biodigesters B3 and B4, resulting in a total substrate level of 1.5 L for each one. Biodigesters B1 and B2 were fed 1.5 L of CWW that was pH adjusted to 6–8 in all four biodigesters at the start of the biodigestion. Theoretical estimations were given for the biomethane potential (BMP) arising from the chemical oxygen demand (COD). Given the BMP values, economic feasibility analysis was performed for a biogas system implemented in a coffee roasting production system under three scenarios: I - BMP for CWW COD without inoculum; II - BMP for CWW COD with inoculum; and III - BMP for the minimum required level of CWW COD needed for the system to be economically viable. The highest methane content observed was 11.4% in B4, which had the highest relative methane production to removed volatile solids (17.31 LkgVS−1rem).

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  • Pin, Bruno Vasconcelos da Rosa & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Almazan del Olmo, Oscar & Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe & Ribeiro, Eruin Martuscelli & Victor de Freitas Rocha, J, 2020. "Energetic use of biogas from the anaerobic digestion of coffee wastewater in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2084-2094.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:2084-2094
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meneses-Jácome, Alexander & Diaz-Chavez, Rocío & Velásquez-Arredondo, Héctor I. & Cárdenas-Chávez, Diana L. & Parra, Roberto & Ruiz-Colorado, Angela A., 2016. "Sustainable Energy from agro-industrial wastewaters in Latin-America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1249-1262.
    2. Mambeli Barros, Regina & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & da Silva, Tiago Rodrigo, 2014. "The electric energy potential of landfill biogas in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 150-164.
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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Teixeira Michalovicz & Patricia Bilotta, 2023. "Impact of a methane emission tax on circular economy scenarios in small wastewater treatment plants," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6575-6589, July.
    2. Déborah Presta-Novello & Natalia Andrea Salazar-Camacho & Liliana Delgadillo-Mirquez & Héctor Mauricio Hernández-Sarabia & Mónica del Pilar Álvarez-Bustos, 2023. "Sustainable Development in the Colombian Post-Conflict—The Impact of Renewable Energies in Coffee-Growing Women," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.

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