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General models for estimating daily and monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation in China's subtropical monsoon climatic zone

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  • Song, Zhe
  • Ren, Zhigang
  • Deng, Qinli
  • Kang, Xin
  • Zhou, Mi
  • Liu, Daoru
  • Chen, Xin

Abstract

Solar energy is the most prominent kind of renewable energy resource. Accessibility to accurate information on diffuse solar radiation is critical to solar energy applications. This study primarily aims to present a general approach for estimating diffuse solar radiation in China's subtropical monsoon climatic zone. For this purpose, 46 existing empirical models in eight sub-categories were investigated for estimating diffuse solar radiation. Long-term, continuously measured solar radiation and other meteorological data were used for calibration and validation models. General models on both daily and monthly mean daily bases were established from the best-performing models. Among the daily basis models, FCS3 exhibited superiority as compared to the other models with the lowest average MAE, RMSE, U95, MAPE, and the largest average R2 of 0.854 MJ/m2, 1.376 MJ/m2, 3.658, 10.924%, and 0.888, respectively. The best overall performance on a monthly mean daily basis was obtained by CCS3 with corresponding statistical indicators of 0.569 MJ/m2, 0.723 MJ/m2, 1.866, 8.870%, and 0.938. Moreover, the percentage gap between the general and best site-dependent model performances was lower than 20% for most of the statistical indicators. Overall, the general models could be used to estimate the diffuse solar radiation in areas without diffuse solar radiation records.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Zhe & Ren, Zhigang & Deng, Qinli & Kang, Xin & Zhou, Mi & Liu, Daoru & Chen, Xin, 2020. "General models for estimating daily and monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation in China's subtropical monsoon climatic zone," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 318-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:318-332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.019
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Qimeng & Liu, Yan & Sun, Xue & Yang, Liu, 2022. "Country-level evaluation of solar radiation data sets using ground measurements in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Yang, Liu & Cao, Qimeng & Yu, Ying & Liu, Yan, 2020. "Comparison of daily diffuse radiation models in regions of China without solar radiation measurement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Gönül, Ömer & Yazar, Fatih & Duman, A. Can & Güler, Önder, 2022. "A comparative techno-economic assessment of manually adjustable tilt mechanisms and automatic solar trackers for behind-the-meter PV applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. Yang, Dazhi, 2022. "Estimating 1-min beam and diffuse irradiance from the global irradiance: A review and an extensive worldwide comparison of latest separation models at 126 stations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Bakirci, Kadir, 2021. "Prediction of diffuse radiation in solar energy applications: Turkey case study and compare with satellite data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    6. Song, Zhe & Cao, Sunliang & Yang, Hongxing, 2024. "Quantifying the air pollution impacts on solar photovoltaic capacity factors and potential benefits of pollution control for the solar sector in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    7. Hassan, Muhammed A. & Abubakr, Mohamed & Khalil, Adel, 2021. "A profile-free non-parametric approach towards generation of synthetic hourly global solar irradiation data from daily totals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 613-628.
    8. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    9. Hassan, Muhammed A. & Akoush, Bassem M. & Abubakr, Mohamed & Campana, Pietro Elia & Khalil, Adel, 2021. "High-resolution estimates of diffuse fraction based on dynamic definitions of sky conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 641-659.

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