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Optimal design for solar greenhouses based on climate conditions

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  • Esmaeli, Homa
  • Roshandel, Ramin

Abstract

Greenhouses require energy in order to provide a proper environment for crop production. Utilizing solar energy in solar greenhouses is a sustainable solution to face this problem. In this study, a solar greenhouse concept is considered, and a dynamic thermal model is developed to predict the inside air temperature. The model is integrated into an optimization procedure to find the optimal greenhouse design that has the best thermal performance by adjusting its structural parameters. This optimization procedure provides a tool to find the optimal solar greenhouse design for each climate condition and predict its performance. For instance, for the case study of Tehran (Iran), the optimal solar greenhouse works 85% of times passively in a year. Besides, this tool is flexible to change the objective function, from year-round performance to seasonal or cultivation period performances. For example, the optimal solar greenhouse for the case study has completely different structural parameters comparing the optimal seasonal solar greenhouse. This is also a decision-making tool to decide the cultivation type based on best energy performance. For the case study, the results indicate that the cultivation of cucumber, melon, and watermelon is the priority comparing other usual greenhouse products.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmaeli, Homa & Roshandel, Ramin, 2020. "Optimal design for solar greenhouses based on climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1255-1265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:1255-1265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.090
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    Cited by:

    1. Min, Xinyuan & Sok, Jaap & de Zwart, Feije & Oude Lansink, Alfons, 2024. "Multi-stakeholder multi-objective greenhouse design optimization," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    2. Shuyao Dong & Md Shamim Ahamed & Chengwei Ma & Huiqing Guo, 2021. "A Time-Dependent Model for Predicting Thermal Environment of Mono-Slope Solar Greenhouses in Cold Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Nazari, Saeed & Veysi, Farzad, 2020. "A comprehensive assessment of low-temperature preheating process in natural gas pressure reduction stations to better benefit from solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Liu, Xingan & Wu, Xiaoyang & Xia, Tianyang & Fan, Zilong & Shi, Wenbin & Li, Yiming & Li, Tianlai, 2022. "New insights of designing thermal insulation and heat storage of Chinese solar greenhouse in high latitudes and cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Xiao Wu & Hong Li & Siyu Sang & Anhui He & Yimei Re & Hongjun Xu, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Selection of Chinese Solar Greenhouses in Xinjiang Desert Area," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Zhang, Kai & Yu, Jihua & Ren, Yan, 2022. "Research on the size optimization of photovoltaic panels and integrated application with Chinese solar greenhouses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 536-551.
    7. Araceli Peña-Fernández & Manuel A. Colón-Reynoso & Pilar Mazuela, 2024. "Geometric Analysis of Greenhouse Roofs for Energy Efficiency Optimization and Condensation Drip Reduction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    8. He, Xueying & Wang, Pingzhi & Song, Weitang & Wu, Gang & Ma, Chengwei & Li, Ming, 2022. "Experimental study on the feasibility and thermal performance of a multifunctional air conditioning system using surplus air thermal energy to heat a Chinese solar greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1148-1161.
    9. Katzin, David & van Henten, Eldert J. & van Mourik, Simon, 2022. "Process-based greenhouse climate models: Genealogy, current status, and future directions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    10. Ouazzani Chahidi, Laila & Fossa, Marco & Priarone, Antonella & Mechaqrane, Abdellah, 2021. "Energy saving strategies in sustainable greenhouse cultivation in the mediterranean climate – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    11. Thaddaeus Obaji Ariom & Elodie Dimon & Eva Nambeye & Ndèye Seynabou Diouf & Oludotun Olusegun Adelusi & Sofiane Boudalia, 2022. "Climate-Smart Agriculture in African Countries: A Review of Strategies and Impacts on Smallholder Farmers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-32, September.
    12. Chang, Zehui & Liu, Xuedong & Guo, Ziheng & Hou, Jing & Su, Yuehong, 2024. "A novel integration of supplementary photovoltaic module into compound parabolic concentrator for accelerated defrosting of solar collecting system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Xu, Demin & Henke, Michael & Li, Yiming & Zhang, Yue & Liu, Anhua & Liu, Xingan & Li, Tianlai, 2024. "Optimal design of light microclimate and planting strategy for Chinese solar greenhouses using 3D light environment simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Song, Chenchen & Guo, Zhiling & Liu, Zhengguang & Hongyun, Zhang & Liu, Ran & Zhang, Haoran, 2024. "Application of photovoltaics on different types of land in China: Opportunities, status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    15. Sadeghi, Seyed Hamidreza & Sharifi Moghadam, Ehsan & Delavar, Majid & Zarghami, Mahdi, 2020. "Application of water-energy-food nexus approach for designating optimal agricultural management pattern at a watershed scale," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    16. Wu, Xiaoyang & Li, Yiming & Jiang, Lingling & Wang, Yang & Liu, Xingan & Li, Tianlai, 2023. "A systematic analysis of multiple structural parameters of Chinese solar greenhouse based on the thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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