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A realistic laboratory development of an isolated wind-battery system

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  • Gan, Leong Kit
  • Echenique Subiabre, Estanislao Juan Pablo

Abstract

This paper details the methodology and development of an isolated wind-battery system in the lab. The full-scaled prototype was built using commercial components along with the assistance of a hardware-in-the-loop system. The integration and characterisation of a wind energy conversion system in an off-grid power system are also elaborated. Droop-based inverters interfacing batteries were used to form the isolated grid whilst a fixed speed wind turbine was employed as the main source of power generation. The former is known to be autonomous and function without communication system whilst the latter employs a squirrel cage induction generator which is robust, simple to operate and requires minimal maintenance. They were selected with the aim to reduce the technical problems which may be faced by the communities where technical assistance is scarce. We have shown that the proposed methodology presents a more controlled environment for system testing and integration whilst reproducibility of measurements can be achievable in parallel. The performance and electrical dynamics of the isolated wind-battery system are analysed with simulations and experiments. Finally, we present the capability of the test-rig in emulating the non-ideal tower shadow effect of a wind energy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Gan, Leong Kit & Echenique Subiabre, Estanislao Juan Pablo, 2019. "A realistic laboratory development of an isolated wind-battery system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 645-656.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:645-656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    2. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.
    3. Zhao, Jing & Guo, Zhen-Hai & Su, Zhong-Yue & Zhao, Zhi-Yuan & Xiao, Xia & Liu, Feng, 2016. "An improved multi-step forecasting model based on WRF ensembles and creative fuzzy systems for wind speed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 808-826.
    4. Bajpai, Prabodh & Dash, Vaishalee, 2012. "Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2926-2939.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maheshwari, Zeel & Kengne, Kamgang & Bhat, Omkar, 2023. "A comprehensive review on wind turbine emulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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