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Preparation of the F−-SO42-/MWCNTs catalyst and kinetic studies of the biodiesel production via esterification reaction of oleic acid and methanol

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  • Shu, Qing
  • Zou, Wenqiang
  • He, Jiangfan
  • Lesmana, Herry
  • Zhang, Caixia
  • Zou, Laixi
  • Wang, Yao

Abstract

A novel solid Lewis acid catalyst F−-SO42-/MWCNTs was prepared by impregnating multi-walled carbon nanotubes with sulfuric acid and NaF solution. It was characterized by several techniques. Catalytic activity of F−-SO42-/MWCNTs was evaluated in the esterification reaction of oleic acid and methanol. It exhibited high catalytic activity, giving an oleic acid conversion of 90% when the reaction was conducted with 0.9 wt% catalyst and a methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1 at 65 °C over 6 h. A kinetic study of F−-SO42-/MWCNTs catalyzed esterification reaction of oleic acid and methanol was implemented after reaction conditions have been optimized, and it was described by the reversible pseudo second-order reaction rate law. Kinetic constant was correlated with the molar ratio of methanol to oleic acid, catalyst concentrations and reaction temperature. Pre-exponential factor (A) and activation energy (Ea) of the positive and reverse reactions of the F−-SO42-/MWCNTs-catalyzed esterification were obtained. The values of A and Ea of the forward reaction were 1.88 L mol−1 h−1 and 32.73 kJ mol−1, and the values of the reverse reaction were 1.90 L mol−1 h−1 and 32.61 kJ mol−1, respectively. The biodiesel product obtained in this study meet the requirements of the ASTM D6751 standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Shu, Qing & Zou, Wenqiang & He, Jiangfan & Lesmana, Herry & Zhang, Caixia & Zou, Laixi & Wang, Yao, 2019. "Preparation of the F−-SO42-/MWCNTs catalyst and kinetic studies of the biodiesel production via esterification reaction of oleic acid and methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 836-845.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:836-845
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.067
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    2. Pessoa Junior, Wanison A.G. & Takeno, Mitsuo L. & Nobre, Francisco X. & Barros, Silma de S. & Sá, Ingrity S.C. & Silva, Edson P. & Manzato, Lizandro & Iglauer, Stefan & de Freitas, Flávio A., 2020. "Application of water treatment sludge as a low-cost and eco-friendly catalyst in the biodiesel production via fatty acids esterification: Process optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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