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Application of nanofluid to improve the thermal performance of horizontal spiral coil utilized in solar ponds: Geometric study

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  • Khodabandeh, Erfan
  • Safaei, Mohammad Reza
  • Akbari, Soheil
  • Akbari, Omid Ali
  • Alrashed, Abdullah A.A.A.

Abstract

Today, one of the most common methods for heat extraction from the solar ponds is using spiral piping system. In this study, effects of nanofluid concentrations and different cross-sections of tube on thermal performance of horizontal spiral-coil in laminar fluid flow are investigated numerically. Water-graphene nanoplatelet/platinum hybrid nanofluid with 0.02, 0.06 and 0.10% volume concentration has used as working fluid. Simulations are performed for different mass flow rates between 0.0005 and 0.005 kg/s. Different shapes including rectangle, elliptic, trapezoid and circle are selected as tube cross-sections. Uniform temperature and velocity distributions with several mass flow rates are applied to geometry at inlet and constant wall temperature as boundary conditions. The results show that variations of average Nusselt number in lower mass flow rates is not dependent to the shape of flow cross-section. By increasing the nanoparticles concentration, the highest Nusselt number belongs to tube with elliptical cross-section. Surfaces with angular corners create greater velocity variations in comparison with surfaces with curved corners and this behavior leads to higher pressure loss as well as more pumping power. Also, by increasing mass flow rate, the heat transfer between hot surfaces and cooling fluid is enhanced. The highest and lowest values of outlet temperature are reported for fluid with highest solid nanoparticle volume concentration and distilled water, respectively. Among the considered mass flow rates in φ = 0.06 and 0.10%, mass flow rate of 0.002 kg/s has the highest thermo-fluid efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Khodabandeh, Erfan & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Akbari, Soheil & Akbari, Omid Ali & Alrashed, Abdullah A.A.A., 2018. "Application of nanofluid to improve the thermal performance of horizontal spiral coil utilized in solar ponds: Geometric study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 1-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:1-16
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.023
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    2. Dabiri, Soroush & Hashemi, Mohammadreza & Rahimi, Mohammadfazel & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Khodabandeh, Erfan, 2018. "Design of an innovative distributor to improve flow uniformity using cylindrical obstacles in header of a fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 719-731.
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    6. Chen, Zhanxiu & Zheng, Dan & Wang, Jin & Chen, Lei & Sundén, Bengt, 2020. "Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids in an indoor electric heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1011-1018.
    7. Karimipour, Arash & Bagherzadeh, Seyed Amin & Taghipour, Abdolmajid & Abdollahi, Ali & Safaei, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "A novel nonlinear regression model of SVR as a substitute for ANN to predict conductivity of MWCNT-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid based on empirical data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 89-97.
    8. Yıldırım, Erdal & Yurddaş, Ali, 2021. "Assessments of thermal performance of hybrid and mono nanofluid U-tube solar collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1079-1096.
    9. Toghyani, S. & Afshari, E. & Baniasadi, E. & Shadloo, M.S., 2019. "Energy and exergy analyses of a nanofluid based solar cooling and hydrogen production combined system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1013-1025.
    10. Ahmed Elkhatat & Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb, 2023. "Combined “Renewable Energy–Thermal Energy Storage (RE–TES)” Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-46, June.
    11. Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H. & Bantan, Rashad A.R. & Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, Morteza & Alimoradi, Ashkan, 2020. "Effects of ribs on thermal performance of curved absorber tube used in cylindrical solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1260-1275.
    12. Mohamed Omri & Muhammad Jamal & Shafqat Hussain & Lioua Kolsi & Chemseddine Maatki, 2022. "Conjugate Natural Convection of a Hybrid Nanofluid in a Cavity Filled with Porous and Non-Newtonian Layers: The Impact of the Power Law Index," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Kamyab, Mohammad Hassan & Afrand, Masoud & Amiri, Mahmoud Kiannejad, 2018. "Using artificial neural network for investigating of concurrent effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina nanoparticles on the viscosity of 10W-40 engine oil," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 610-624.
    14. Peng, Yeping & Khaled, Usama & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Meer, Rashid & Goodarzi, Marjan & Sarafraz, M.M., 2020. "Potential application of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for the prediction and optimization of thermal conductivity of aqueous CuO (II) nanofluid: A statistical approach and experimental validatio," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    15. Farsijani, Ehsan & Shafizadeh, Alireza & Mobli, Hossein & Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Peng, Wanxi & Aghbashlo, Mortaza, 2024. "Enhanced performance and stability of a solar pond using an external heat exchanger filled with nano-phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    16. Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H. & Oztop, Hakan F. & Alnefaie, Khalid A. & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2020. "Hydrothermal irreversibility analysis based on multi-criteria assessment in a modified spiral piping system utilized in solar ponds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 355-370.
    17. Santosh, R. & Kumaresan, G. & Pon Pavithiran, C.K. & Mathu, P. & Velraj, R., 2023. "Effect of geometric variation and solar flux distribution on performance enhancement of absorber tube thermal characteristics for compound parabolic collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 671-686.
    18. Bretado-de los Rios, Mariana S. & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I. & Nigam, K.D.P., 2021. "An overview of sustainability of heat exchangers and solar thermal applications with nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).

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