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From bioethanol exploitation to high grade hydrogen generation: Steam reforming promoted by a Co-Pt catalyst in a Pd-based membrane reactor

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  • Iulianelli, Adolfo
  • Palma, Vincenzo
  • Bagnato, Giuseppe
  • Ruocco, Concetta
  • Huang, Yan
  • Veziroğlu, Nejat T.
  • Basile, Angelo

Abstract

There is a general agreement about the consideration that the fossil fuels are a limited resource and the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful products are the main cause of the global warming and climate change. The interest for decreasing the fossil fuels dependence and reducing the greenhouse gases emissions represents a top priority. The biomass is a renewable resource useful for biodiesel and bioethanol production. The latter, most plentiful, is currently considered as green ethanol produced from biomass by biological processes. Meanwhile, membrane reactors represent an innovative and intensified technology for the production and the simultaneous recovery of high-grade hydrogen in only one stage. Here, we describe an efficient medium-temperature (T = 400 °C) bioethanol steam reforming process in a thin (∼5 μm of metallic layer) supported Pd-based membrane reactor packed with a not commercial Co(10%)Pt (3%)/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 bi-metallic catalyst at space velocity between 1900 h−1 and 4800 h−1 and reaction pressure between 1.5 and 2.0 bar. A real bioethanol mixture coming from industry is supplied to the membrane reactor for producing high grade hydrogen, reaching 60% of ethanol conversion (versus ∼ 40% of the equivalent conventional reactor) at 400 °C, 2.0 bar and 1900 h−1, meanwhile recovering almost 70% of the hydrogen produced during the bioethanol steam reforming reaction with a purity higher than 99%. This would make the delivery of hydrogen for PEM fuel cells supplying – and hence the use of green bioethanol as a practical hydrogen carrier – feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Iulianelli, Adolfo & Palma, Vincenzo & Bagnato, Giuseppe & Ruocco, Concetta & Huang, Yan & Veziroğlu, Nejat T. & Basile, Angelo, 2018. "From bioethanol exploitation to high grade hydrogen generation: Steam reforming promoted by a Co-Pt catalyst in a Pd-based membrane reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 834-843.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:834-843
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.050
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Iulianelli, Adolfo & Brunetti, Adele & Pino, Lidia & Italiano, Cristina & Ferrante, Giovanni Drago & Gensini, Mario & Vita, Antonio, 2023. "An integrated two stages inorganic membrane-based system to generate and recover decarbonized H2: An experimental study and performance indexes analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 472-485.
    2. Bagnato, Giuseppe & Boulet, Florent & Sanna, Aimaro, 2019. "Effect of Li-LSX zeolite, NiCe/Al2O3 and NiCe/ZrO2 on the production of drop-in bio-fuels by pyrolysis and hydrotreating of Nannochloropsis and isochrysis microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 199-213.
    3. Ekaterina Matus & Olga Sukhova & Ilyas Ismagilov & Mikhail Kerzhentsev & Olga Stonkus & Zinfer Ismagilov, 2021. "Hydrogen Production through Autothermal Reforming of Ethanol: Enhancement of Ni Catalyst Performance via Promotion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Tang, Xincheng & Wu, Yanxiao & Fang, Zhenchang & Dong, Xinyu & Du, Zhongxuan & Deng, Bicai & Sun, Chunhua & Zhou, Feng & Qiao, Xinqi & Li, Xinling, 2024. "Syntheses, catalytic performances and DFT investigations: A recent review of copper-based catalysts of methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    5. Bakhtyari, Ali & Bardool, Roghayeh & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza & Iulianelli, Adolfo, 2021. "Dehydration of bio-alcohols in an enhanced membrane-assisted reactor: A rigorous sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 519-543.
    6. Sanchez, Nestor & Ruiz, Ruth & Rödl, Anne & Cobo, Martha, 2021. "Technical and environmental analysis on the power production from residual biomass using hydrogen as energy vector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 825-839.

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